The degree title to be awarded is the Licentiate of Dentistry (LicDent). The overall scope of the Licentiate of Medicine degree is 360 credits, with 330 credits as the minimum scope for the Licentiate of Dentistry degree.
Studies in dentistry are divided into two stages: preclinical (the first and second year of studies, partly identical with the studies completed by students of medicine) and clinical (beginning from the third year of studies). The clinical stage is mostly comprised of theoretical studies organised by various disciplines in dentistry, related skills lab assignments and demonstrations, as well as patient work (clinical training).
Specialising dentists train as tenured specialising dentists in the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, primarily at the Surgical Hospital of the Helsinki University Central Hospital. Specialisation programmes in dentistry include the following: oral and maxillofacial surgery (six years), clinical dental care (three years) and orthodontics (three years), and health care (three years).
In Finland, the right to practise the profession of dentist, in other words, to practise as a licensed dentist, is granted by the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health Valvira. The licence is granted on the condition that the professional qualifications of the applicant correspond to those of a degree in dentistry completed in Finland. To verify this, Valvira may require the applicant to undergo competence assessment.
The assessment examinations are arranged by the training units in dentistry of the relevant Finnish universities. The examinations are currently being redesigned, including making their order of completion optional. In addition, the general rules pertaining to the examinations will be defined in more detail. As of 2023, the competence examinations comprise two stages: theory and practice. In 2023, each entity will be organised once at the University of Helsinki.
As of 1 January 2023, the updated guidelines and payment practices apply to all individuals seeking a licence, including those who started pursuing their qualifications before 1 January 2023.
The redesigned theory examination will be piloted in 2023.
A theory examination will take place on 11 April 2024 and on 12 April 2024 in electronic form.
Dates for the autumn 2024 theory examination will be announced in the spring 2024.
The theory examination consists of three components respectively encompassing the following disciplines: cariology, endodontics, prosthetics and stomatognathic physiology; periodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery; paediatric dental care, orthodontics, oral radiology, oral pathology, radiation legislation and the promotion of oral health on the population level and administration. The administration section is completed in conjunction with the section on the promotion of oral health on the population level, forming a single examination component. The examination on the promotion of oral health on the population level and administration as well as the examination on radiation legislation are carried out according to the same rules as the other theory examination sections.
General rules for the theory examination:
Component 1:
Component 2:
Component 3:
Registration for the theory examination:
The registration period for the spring 2024 theory examination is from 15 January to 29 February 2024. Registration for the theory examination takes place through an electronic form, which will become available here at the beginning of the registration period. The form is open during the registration period only.
Completion:
The theory examination is completed on the electronic Moodle examination platform. Computers are available for participants in the examination room. Participants may not bring their own computers to the examination session.
Theory examinations must be completed without any learning material. Participants must not have on their person a mobile phone or any other smart devices or headphones (hearing protection, if any, must be presented to the examiner in advance).
Participants must present official proof of identity (valid passport or photo ID card) before each examination session.
Visits to toilets during examinations are supervised. With the exception of a transparent unmarked bottle, no food or drinks are allowed in the examination sessions.
Only general dictionaries between Finnish or Swedish and a foreign language are permitted. Monolingual dictionaries or other works that explain or define words are not permitted. Dictionaries may not have any markings.
Cheating:
Any attempt to cheat will result in a failing grade for the entire examination component. Other possible consequences, such as the restriction of the right to participate in subsequent examinations, will be decided separately.
Results:
Teaching and Learning Services at the Faculty of Medicine will announce the examination results by email no later than one month after the examination.
Administrative review procedure
Those seeking a licence cannot personally discuss with the examiner questions pertaining to the assessment of the examination. Those dissatisfied with the assessment of their examination can submit in writing a request for administrative review within 14 days of receiving the results of the examination. The request must specify the section or sections in which the applicant is requesting review. Unspecific requests for administrative review will not be processed. Requests for administrative review must be sent by email to meilahti-student@helsinki.fi.
The practical examination, comprising five disciplines, is a clinical examination carried out in skills workshop conditions (simulation). The content and skills requirements of the examination cover all of the skills, knowledge and activities required of dentists in their clinical practice in these fields. In autumn 2023 the practical examination will be organised as follows:
28 November 2023: Prosthetics and stomatognathic physiology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
29 November 2023: Endodontics, cariology
30 November 2023: Periodontics
The spring 2024 practical examination will take place on 27 May 2024, on 28 May 2024 and on 29 May 2024.
Dates for the autumn 2024 practical examination will be announced in the spring 2024.
The practical examination can be undertaken after at least one section of the theory examination has been successfully completed. While the schedule of the practical examination depends on the number of participants, its duration is in any case more than one day. The practical examination also includes an oral (spoken) element.
The discipline-specific components of the practical examination can be completed at once or on different occasions. The practical examination is no longer a single examination entity. The same five-year completion period, calculated with the accuracy of one term, applies to the validity of the practical examination. The five-year completion period is calculated from the first instance of sitting a theory examination session, with term-specific accuracy. For example, if the first session in which the applicant participates is in the spring term 2023, their last opportunity to complete the theory or practical examination is in the spring term 2028. Failed examinations can be retaken at the next practical examination session, taking the five-year completion period into account. No separate retake sessions will be organised.
General rules for the practical examination:
Registering for the practical examination:
The registration period for the autumn 2023 practical examination is from 18 August to 30 September 2023. Registration for the practical examination takes place through an electronic form (in Finnish). The form is open during the registration period only.
The registration period for the spring 2024 practical examination is from 15 January to 29 February 2024. Registration for the practical examination takes place through an electronic form, which will become available here at the beginning of the registration period. The form is open during the registration period only.
Cheating:
Any attempt to cheat will result in the rejection of the entire examination component. Other possible consequences, such as the restriction of the right to participate in subsequent examinations, will be decided separately.
Results:
Teaching and Learning Services at the Faculty of Medicine will announce the examination results by email no later than one month after the examination.
Administrative review procedure
Those seeking a licence cannot personally discuss with the examiner questions pertaining to the assessment of the examination. Those dissatisfied with the assessment of their examination can submit in writing a request for administrative review within 14 days of receiving the results of the examination. The request must specify the section or sections in which the applicant is requesting review. Unspecific requests for administrative review will not be processed. Requests for administrative review must be sent by email to meilahti-student@helsinki.fi.
The examinations are carried out in accordance with the general principles of examinations at the University of Helsinki, in so far as they do not conflict with the rules and instructions pertaining to this particular examination provided by the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health Valvira.
Regulations on Degrees and the Protection of Students’ Rights at the University of Helsinki
The examination of a person found cheating is given a failing grade in its entirety, and no fees will be refunded. Other possible consequences, such as the restriction of the right to participate in subsequent examinations, will be decided separately.
The examinations will be held at the University of Helsinki’s Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases (Oral and Dental Centre, Haartmaninkatu 1a). Participants are requested to arrive in the building’s main lobby 15 minutes before the examination begins.
In questions pertaining to the examination arrangements, please write to meilahti-student@helsinki.fi.
The examination fees are determined in accordance with the Government decree on fees collected by universities (1082/2009).
Examination participants will receive an invoice for the examination fees on the basis of their registration details. When registering, participants must indicate the name, identity code or business code as well as the postal address, code and city of the party paying the fee. If the payer is someone other than the participant, the participant must also submit a payment commitment.
The examination fee is paid before participating in each individual examination session. Receipts of paid examination fees must be brought to the examination session. Payment of the fee denotes binding registration for the examination. The fee will be refunded only on the basis of a medical certificate or other certificate of disqualification issued in writing by the authorities. If the payment is made from abroad, please use the bank’s SWIFT code.
After completing the qualification examinations, dentists must work with a limited licence to practise the profession for at least one year. Applicants must independently look for a job where they can work with such a licence.
Working with a limited licence means that the applicant works as a dentist under the direction and supervision of another licensed dentist at a specific healthcare unit. The National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health Valvira can grant a licence for up to six months at a time. When granting an extension licence, the employer’s statement on the concluded licence period will be taken into consideration. Working with a licence is possible at healthcare units maintained by both the public and private sectors.
After working with a licence for one year, dentists can be granted the right to practise dentistry independently in Finland. Applications for the right must include a statement by the employer on the work completed with the licence. Valvira can grant the applicant the right to practise dentistry independently if the employer's statement supports it. In other cases, Valvira requires the completion of additional work with a licence or traineeships. Limited licences can be granted for no more than two years. More information on the Valvira website.
Dentists trained outside the EU/EEA must obtain professional practice rights from the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health Valvira to practise their profession in Finland (*). The training focuses on this qualification process, and does not lead to a degree. The preparatory training is organised at the University of Eastern Finland and the University of Turku. The University of Helsinki organises the application procedure.
Start date: August 2023
Location: Kuopio (University of Eastern Finland) and Turku (University of Turku) (links in Finnish only)
Language of instruction: Finnish
Schedule: Daytime classes (Mon–Fri 8.00–16.00)
Method: Contact teaching, remote teaching
Form of study: Supervised learning, independent study
Planned duration: 10 months (08/2023–05/2024)
Fee: None
The training provides the basic skills required of dentists in Finnish society. The training is implemented according to a set schedule, as teaching is integrated into the timetable of undergraduate students. The training includes lectures, seminars and assignments. Read more about the learning outcomes (in Finnish only).
A strong commitment to the training, which requires attendance (excluding agreed holidays), is expected from those admitted. The start date of the training cannot be postponed. Finding accommodation in the training location is recommended.
The application period for the training is open from 1 to 31 March 2023. Applying takes place via an electronic form.
Application forms returned by the deadline will be assessed and scored. On the basis of this pre-screening, the 20 applicants with the highest score will be invited to an entrance examination.
In the pre-screening, applicants can receive a maximum of 25 points as follows:
If enough applicants in the pre-screening receive the same score to exceed the quota for those invited to the entrance examination, the following criteria will be applied, in the order given, to break the tie:
Applicants will be notified of the results by email. At this time, applicants admitted to the entrance examination will also be sent information on arrival at the examination.
The entrance examination will be held on 15 and 16 May 2023 from 8.00 to 16.00 at the University of Helsinki. Applicants’ identities will be verified at the entrance examination.
The entrance examination includes a written language test and an interview. The written language test will be held on 15 May 2023 at the Haartman Institute (Haartmaninkatu 3, hall 1), while the interviews will be held on 15 and 16 May 2023 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases (Haartmaninkatu 1A).
In the entrance examination, applicants can receive a maximum of 36 points as follows:
If enough applicants receive the same score to exceed the quota for admissions, the following criteria will be applied in given order to break the tie:
The eight most successful applicants in the entrance examination will be admitted to the preparatory training for competence examinations, four to the University of Turku and four to the University of Eastern Finland. Two further applicants will be admitted to a waiting list for each university.
The results will be announced to the applicants via email by 31 May 2023.
Applicants must accept a place offered in the preparatory training within 14 days of receiving the results.
The original versions of the documents requested on the application form will be verified.
Applications submitted by persons guilty of cheating will be rejected in their entirety.
Applicants dissatisfied with the admissions results can request in writing an administrative review from the entrance examination working group for the preparatory training. Requests for administrative review pertaining to the pre-screening stage must be submitted in writing within 14 days of the publication of the pre-screening results, while requests for administrative review pertaining to the admissions decision must be submitted within 14 days of receiving the decision. The request must specify the sections in which the applicant is requesting review:
Unspecific requests for administrative review will not be processed, and any new attachments enclosed with the request will not be taken into consideration. Requests for administrative review must be sent by email to meilahti-student@helsinki.fi.
The training is funded by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Talent Boost programme) and free of charge to the students. Participants are responsible for their travel and accommodation expenses related to the entrance examination.
In exceptional circumstances (e.g., due to the coronavirus pandemic), the start date of the training can be postponed, the training can be cancelled in its entirety, or its implementation can be changed in accordance with the guidelines of the Kuopio Campus of the University of Eastern Finland and the University of Turku.
* Further information on the Valvira website
More information: meilahti-student@helsinki.fi
The wide-ranging and diverse research activities of the Department include both clinical and basic research. One of their most important objectives is the promotion of clinical research with the methods of molecular biology and biotechnology. The Department houses well-equipped laboratory facilities in the Biomedicum Helsinki building, whereas clinical research is primarily centred at the Surgical Hospital on Kasarmikatu. In addition, the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases has an extensive research cooperation network with both Finnish and international partners.
Its research subjects range from issues of public health and epidemiology to basic research in dental and oral diseases, as well as applied and clinical research.
Professor David Rice
david.rice@helsinki.fi
PO Box 41 (Haartmaninkatu 1)
00014 University of Helsinki
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases
PO Box 41 (Haartmaninkatu 1)
00014 University of Helsinki
Tel: +358 294 1911
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases
Scientific Research Laboratory
Biomedicum
PO Box 63 (Haartmaninkatu 8)
00014 University of Helsinki