Past events

Read more about our past workshops, summer schools and seminars below.
Meeting of the Scientific Advisory Board of FiRST, 13.-14.3.2025

The Scientific Advisory Board of FiRST gathers for the second time in Kumpula, Helsinki on 13.-14.3.2025.

The scientific presentations on both meeting days take place in Chemicum, auditorium A110, and are open to all FiRST researchers and colleagues at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics.

Thursday 13 March

Time Place Event
09:15 – 09:45 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Tuomo Kuusi
09:50 – 10:20 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Osama Abuzaid
10:20 – 10:55   Coffee break
10:55 – 11:25 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Julia Sanders
11:30 – 12:00 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Tuomas Hytönen

 

Friday 14 March

Time Place Event
09:15 – 09:45 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Pauliina Ilmonen
09:50 – 10:20 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Kalle Kytölä
10:20 – 10:55   Coffee break
10:55 – 11:25 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Sarvagya Jain
11:30 – 12:00 Chemicum, auditorium A110 Talk: Pekka Koskela

Please find the abtracts of the talks linked below.

FiRST seminar by Lillian Pierce and Jean-Pierre Eckmann

Time: 12 March 2025 at 14:15-17:00

Place: Exactum, room C124

at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Helsinki

Speakers: Professor Lillian Pierce (Duke University), Professor Jean-Pierre Eckmann (University of Geneva)

Schedule:

14:15-15:15 Professor Lillian Pierce: "On Superorthogonality"

15:15-16:00 Coffee break at Café Physicum (at own expense)

16:00-17:00 Professor Emeritus Jean-Pierre Eckmann: "Rolling stones reveal new structures in SO(3)"

Abstracts:

Professor Lillian Pierce: "On Superorthogonality"

Square functions seem to have arisen, as a tool in harmonic analysis, about one hundred years ago. In the simplest formulation, given a sequence of functions f_1, f_2, f_3,… the associated square function is defined by taking the (discrete) \ell^2 norm of the sequence. Square functions are useful in many ways, and in particular their quadratic structure makes them useful in settings where some type of L^2 behavior, or orthogonality, is at play. More generally, two natural questions arise: first, can we dominate the L^p norm of a sum of functions we are interested in, by the L^p norm of a square function? Second, can we bound the L^p norm of the square function advantageously? Both questions can be quite interesting; in this talk, we will focus on the first question. Ad hoc methods to answer the first question, when p is an even integer, have arisen in a tremendous variety of applications. We will describe how an unlikely sequence of events led us to categorize these methods, so that we can now answer the first question (affirmatively) for any sequence of functions that exhibits an appropriate “type” of “superorthogonality”. Moreover, we will describe new work that answers the first question (affirmatively) for a type of “superorthogonality” that requires less information than any type previously known. The talk will include many motivating examples from the past century, in both harmonic analysis and number theory, as well as new joint work with Phil Gressman, Joris Roos, and Po-Lam Yung.  

Professor Jean-Pierre Eckmann: "Rolling stones reveal new structures in SO(3)"

This project started with the question whether one can construct aspecially formed stone so that it rolls along a prescribed curve and its repetitions. We then discovered that for almost all given paths this is indeed possible, but, astonishingly, one needs to traverse two copies of the prescribed line to regain the original orientation of the stone. We finally discovered how this result is related to stochastic and Diophantine properties of rotations in SO(3).

FiRST workshop for young researchers, 11.-12.3.2025

The Finnish Centre of Excellence in Randomness and Structures (FiRST) is organizing a workshop for its young researchers in 11.-12.3. at Kumpula campus of the University of Helsinki, and we invite everyone interested to attend the talks. The speakers represent the different research groups in the CoE and their talks therefore span a wide variety of topics.

See the programme of the workshop below.

Tuesday March 11th
13.15-14.00 Shinji Koshida Planar algebras for the Young graph and the Khovanov Heisenberg category B322
14.15-15.00 Patrik Nummi Periodic Solutions to a Stochastic Pressure Equation with Random Permeability B322
15.00-15.30 Coffee break
15.30-16.15 Aapo Laukkarinen Convex body domination and its applications to commutators B322
16.30-17.15 Julien Roussillon Fused Specht polynomials and applications B322
Wednesday March 12th
9.15-10.00 Sauli Lindberg A priori estimates on nonlinear PDEs via Baire category methods C124
10.15-11.00 Sami Vihko Reconstruction of log-correlated fields from multiplicative chaos measures C124
11.15-12.00 Sarvagya Jain Smooth Numbers in Short Intervals: Closing the Gap Between Heuristics and Reality C124
12.00-13.15 Lunch
13.15-14.00 Zofia Grochulska A look into homeomorphisms in analysis CK111
14.15-15.00 Jaakko Pere On the Impact of Approximation Errors on Extreme Value Inference: Applications to Multidimensional Extremes CK111
15.00-15.30 Coffee break
15.30-16.15 Aleksis Vuoksenmaa Chaos via joint cumulants -- the case of the stochastic Kac model CK111
16.30-17.15 Joona Karjalainen Forgetting properties of particle filter algorithms CK111

 

Workshop: From ICS to FDA and EVT (2025)

at Aalto University on 21.-22.2.2025

This statistics workshop gathers researchers to celebrate research, science and life. The talks cover various topics related (but not limited) to invariant coordinate selection, discrete and continuous stochastic processes, functional data-analysis, extreme value theory, cancer epidemiology, and cancer genetics.

Please visit the web page of the workshop for more information.

Crash course on Many body localization 13-14.02

Wojciech De Roeck and Francois Huveneers will give a 6 hours set of introductory talks on Many Body Localization.

On the occasion, we also invited Teemu Ojanen to give a talk on entanglement volume-law area-law transitions in 1d qubit systems.

Topics of Wojciech De Roeck and Francois Huveneers mini course:

General Part 1:   

  • What is thermalization in QM.  I
  • Issues of formulation. 
  • Connection to random matrices and ETH (eigenstate thermalization hypothesis). 
  • Obstructions to thermalization:  Conserved quantities.  
  • Discussion of integrability and GGE.
  • How do unexpected conserved quantities emerge? Simple example (doublons,...).  
  • Prethermalization.

More specific Part 2:  

  • MBL in disordered systems.   
  • Avalanches, current debate, rigorous results. 

Time and Place:

Thursday 13.02 in Y313 Otakaari 1 at Aalto University 

Friday 14:02. 10-12 in C124 Exactum building Kumpula Campus.

Intensive course: Introduction to Discrete Stochastic Games and PDEs (2024)

Speaker: Juan J. Manfredi, University of Pittsburgh

Time: Wednesday 9 October at 12:15—17:00

Place: MaD 302, Mattilanniemi 

Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Jyväskylä

Abstract:

These lectures will cover the necessary background in probability theory, discrete stochastic games, and viscosity solutions to study random tug-of-war games with noise. Below are a list of topics and a list of selected references. 

(1) Probability tools: Discrete Stochastic Processes, Martingales. 

(2) Viscosity Solutions. The Theorem on Sums. 

(3) Asymptotic Mean Value Properties, p-Harmonious Functions. 

(4) PDEs on Directed Trees. 

(5) Regularity for p-harmonic functions via the Ishii-Lions method. 

References: 

(1) P. Blanc, J. D. Rossi, Game Theory and Partial Differential Equations. De Gruyter, 2019. 

(2) P. Lindqvist, Notes on the p-Laplace Equation, BCAM Springer Briefs, 2017.

(3) A. P. Maitra, W. D. Sudderth, Discrete Gambling and Stochastic Games. Applications of Mathematics 32, Springer-Verlag, 1996. 

(4) M. Parviainen, Notes on Tug-of-War Games and the p-Laplace Equation, Springer Briefs in PDE and Data Science, 2024. 

(5) S.R.S. Varadan; Probability Theory, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics 7, New York University.

Path Integrals and Friends Conference, 3-6 September 2024, Helsinki, Finland

This four-day mathematical physics conference takes place in Helsinki, September 3-6, 2024. It covers probabilistic and path integral methods in quantum and statistical field theory, highlighting in particular remarkable progress in the mathematical understanding of two-dimensional conformal field theories, exciting developments in higher dimensional field theories, near-critical and integrable theories, and the connections to deep mathematical questions in analysis, geometry, and probability.

For more information, please visit the website of the conference.

Workshop on Probabilistic Field Theories, June 17-19, 2024 Aalto University, Finland

This 3-days workshop delves into the multifaceted world of probabilistic field theories, aiming at sharing insights, presenting novel methodologies, and fostering new collaborations.

We plan to gather distinguished experts and young researchers at the intersection of probability theory and field theory, understood in the wide sense encompassing mathematical quantum field theory, stochastic partial differential equations, fluid dynamics and homogenization, also including applications to algebraic field theory, dynamical systems, statistical mechanics, and particle models.

For more information, please visit the website of the workshop.

FiRST Lecture series: high-dimensional integration recent and not so recent developments (2023)

Speaker: Mario Ullrich 

Time:

  • Wednesday, 8 November at 14-16 (Mathematical Physics seminar)
  • Thursday, 9 November at 12-14 (Geometric and Functional Analysis seminar)

Lecture room: Exactum, C124

at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

 

Abstract:

In two talks I'll give an overview of some recent and not so recent developments in the area of high-dimensional integration and approximation of functions based on function evaluations. 
The emphasis is on information-based complexity, i.e., we ask for the minimal number of information (aka measurements) needed by any algorithm to achieve a prescribed error for all inputs. Hence, upper error bounds are complemented by lower bounds.

In Part 1, I'll present that in many cases, certain (unregularized) least squares methods based on "random" information, like function evaluations, can catch up with arbitrary algorithms based on arbitrary linear information, i.e., the best we can do theoretically. 
After a detailed introduction to the field, we will discuss the following:
(1) random data for L_2-approximation in Hilbert spaces, 
(2) approximation in other norms for general classes of functions, and
(3) "Does random data contain optimal data?" (Spoiler: The answer is often: Yes!)
 

In Part 2, the focus is on high-dimensional integration and approximation, and the dependence of the error on the dimension. Here, we mainly discuss the "curse of dimension" for classical (isotropic) spaces C^k on domains, and that the (expectedly ineffective) product rules are indeed optimal in high-dimensions.

I'll mention several open problems in the field.


In both parts, I'll try to introduce all the necessary concepts in detail and therefore think that no expertise is required to follow the talk.

FiRST Lecture series: Geometric Satake (2023)

Speaker: Kari Vilonen

Time:

  • Wednesday, 18 October at 14-16 (Mathematical Physics seminar)
  • Thursday, 19 October at 12-14 (Geometric and Functional Analysis seminar)
  • Tuesday, 24 October at 14-16

Lecture room: Exactum, C124

at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

 

Abstract: I will give a leisurely introduction to a result which is basic to geometric approaches to the Langlands program. In particular, I will explain how the dual group of a reductive group arises naturally from the geometry of the affine Grassmannian.

Mini-course: The Liouville quantum gravity metric (2023)

Speaker: Ewain Gwynne (University of Chicago)

Time: Monday, August 28 to Friday, September 1. Afternoons 14-16.

Lecture room: Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri 14-16: Otakaari 1, R001/M234 M3; Wed 14-16: Otakaari 1, R001/M232 M1

at the Department of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, Aalto University

 

Abstract: Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) is a universal one-parameter family of random fractal surfaces. These surfaces have connections to string theory, conformal field theory, and statistical mechanics, and are expected to describe the scaling limits of various types of random planar maps.  

Recent works have shown that one can endow an LQG surface with a metric (distance function). This metric has many interesting geometric properties. For example, it induces the same topology as the Euclidean metric, but its Hausdorff dimension is strictly greater than two and its geodesics merge into each other to form a tree-like structure.

I will discuss the definition of and motivation for LQG, the construction and properties of the metric, and some of the techniques for proving things about it.

Course lecture notes                       Course exercises                     Recording of the Lectures

Mini-course: Dimers and webs (2023)

Speaker: Richard Kenyon (Yale University)

Time: June 13-15, 2023. Tue, Wed, Thu at 10-12

Lecture room: Exactum, D122

at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

 

Abstract: The dimer model is the study of random dimer covers (perfect matchings) of a bipartite graph on a surface. The dimer model has remarkable connections with other parts of mathematics, from conformal field theory to integrable systems to representation theory. 

Webs are representation-theoretic objects, defined by Greg Kuperberg to study invariants in tensor products of SL_3 representations. We’ll discuss recent results on large-scale structures (webs) in random multiple-domino tilings, and their conformal invariance properties. These talks are based on joint work with David Wilson, Daniel Douglas, Haolin Shi.

Intensive course: Random and non-random multiplicative functions (2023)

Speaker: Adam Harper (University of Warwick)

Time: May 22-26, Mon-Fri 10:15-12:00

Seminar room: QM3 (Quantum building, third floor)

at the University of Turku

 

Abstract: Random multiplicative functions provide a probabilistic model for number theoretic functions like Dirichlet characters. They were introduced by Wintner in the 1940s, but in the last twenty years or so there has been an explosion of interest in them and of new, sometimes unexpected, results. I will try to give a gentle introduction to this area, and in particular to explain some of the ideas involved in my work on low moments of random multiplicative functions. Then I will explain how we can (sometimes) transfer results about random multiplicative functions to results about the deterministic multiplicative functions that we most want to understand.

Intensive course 'Cut and project sets: An introduction' (2023)

Lecturer: Henna Koivusalo (University of Bristol)

Mon.-Thu. 16.-19.1.2023

at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

 

on Monday 16.1. and on Wednesday 18.1. at 10-12: Exactum, C123

on Tuesday 17.1. and on Thursday 19.1. at 10-12: Exactum, B222

 

Course abstract: Cut and project sets are obtained by taking an irrational slice through a lattice and projecting it to a lower dimensional subspace. This usually results in a set which has no translational period, even though it retains a lot of the regularity of the lattice. As such, cut and project sets are one of the archetypical examples of point sets featuring aperiodic order. The definition of cut and project sets allows for many interpretations and generalisations, and they can naturally be studied in the context of dynamical systems, discrete geometry, harmonic analysis, or Diophantine approximation, for example, depending on one's own tastes and interests. 

We will discuss the definition and basic properties of cut and project sets, and give an overview of their uses in the various contexts they arise. 

Meeting of the Scientific Advisory Board of FiRST (2022)

The Scientific Advisory Board of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Randomness and Structures (FiRST) gathers in Helsinki on 14-15th November 2022. As part of the meeting programme, the researchers of FiRST give scientific talks that are open to everyone interested.

Monday 14th November
Time  Place Event
09:15 – 09:45 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Matomäki, Chair: Saksman
09:50 – 10:20 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Vuorinen, Chair: Hytönen
10:20 – 10:55   Coffee break
10:55 – 11:25 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Laarne, Chair: Lukkarinen
11:30 – 12:00 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Koski, Chair: Zhong
Tuesday 15th November
Time  Place Event
09:15 – 09:45 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Vihola, Chair: Kuusi
09:50 – 10:20 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Pere, Chair: Ilmonen
10:20 – 10:55   Coffee break
10:55 – 11:25 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Adame-Carrillo, Chair: Kytölä
11:30 – 12:00 Chemicum, hall A110 Talk: Peltola, Chair: Koskela
Talks and abstracts of the SAB meeting (2022)

Abstract: conformal field theory (CFT) is a powerful tool with astonishing predictions about statistical models. A key feature of CFT is the Virasoro algebra – it encodes the conformal symmetries of the theory. This information is encapsulated in the algebraic structure of the field content, which, in CFTs, is a representation of the Virasoro algebra. In this short presentation, I will discuss our methods to (rigorously) construct a Virasoro representation on the space of local fields of the double-dimer model at lattice level with central charge c = −2.

Abstract: the Burkholder functional Bp is perhaps the most important rank-one convex functional in the plane due to its various connections to singular integrals, martingales, and the vector valued calculus of variations.Bp is therefore a prime candidate to consider the validity of the notorious Morrey conjecture for. The Iwaniec conjecture concerning the exact norms of the Beurling transform is also equivalent to the quasiconvexity of the Burkholder functional. In this talk we discuss recent joint work together with K. Astala, D. Faraco, A. Guerra, and J. Kristensen. We study the Burkholder functional from the context of nonlinear elasticity, where the axiom of non-interpenetration of matter gives natural motivation to consider a restricted class of mappings which satisfy Bp(Df) ≤ 0 pointwise. In particular, we show the quasiconvexity of Bp in this class.

Abstract: I will introduce Jean Bourgain’s (1994) probabilistic approach to solving certain PDEs where deterministic methods cannot give enough regularity. Particular examples are the nonlinear Schrödinger and wave equations on d-dimensional tori, which are connected e.g. to the ϕ 4 quantum field theory. I will then outline our ongoing research (with Nikolay Barashkov) on extending these results to infinite volume.

Abstract: I will first introduce some fundamental concepts in analytic number theory such as primes and the Liouville function as well as briefly discuss classical results concerning them and their local distribution. Then I will move on to discussing recent progress concering the local distribution of almost primes and the values of the Liouville function.

Abstract: when studying large deviations (LDP) of Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) curves, a ”Loewner energy", and "Loewner potential”, that describe the rate function for the LDP were recently introduced. This object turned out to have several intrinsic, and perhaps surprising, connections to various fields. For instance, it has a simple expression in terms of zeta-regularized determinants of Laplace-Beltrami operators. On the other hand, minima of the Loewner potential solve a nonlinear first order PDE that arises in a semiclassical limit of certain correlation functions in conformal field theory, arguably also related to isomonodromic systems. Finally, and perhaps most interestingly, the Loewner potential minimizers classify rational functions with real critical points, thereby providing a novel proof for a version of the now well-known Shapiro-Shapiro conjecture in real enumerative geometry. Joint work with Yilin Wang (MIT / IHES).

Abstract: consider extreme value theory in functional settings. Extreme value index estimators of L p -norms of functional observations can be used to infer about extreme behaviour of infinite dimensional observations. However, in practice we do not have complete access to the L p -norm, as the underlying integral needs to be approximated or we have only observed, for example, the discretised process. In this work, we consider extreme value index estimators calculated with discretized L p norms. Assuming that L p norm of the sampled process is in the domain of attraction, we show that extreme value index estimators calculated with discretized L p norms are consistent and, under suitable additional regularity assumptions, asymptotically normal provided that the quality of the discretization is good enough (Joint work with Benny Avelin, Valentin Garino, Pauliina Ilmonen and Lauri Viitasaari).

Abstract: particle filters are important stochastic algorithms for statistical inference of a general class of dynamic models (the general state-space/hidden Markov models). The interaction of the particles in the algorithm is caused by so-called resampling step, which can be implemented in a number of different ways. We discuss the behaviour of the particle filter with different resamplings with a time-discretised path-integral model. Our theoretical results suggest that (certain variants of) existing resampling algorithms can be preferable in such a case. Empirical evidence support the theoretical findings.

Abstract: singular integral operators adapted to so-called Zygmund dilations are certain kind of multi-parameter operators. We discuss weighted norm inequalities, T(1) theory and dyadic representation of such operators.

FiRST intensive course: The mathematical theory of wave turbulence (2022)

Lecturers: Zaher Hani (University of Michigan), Yu Deng (University of Southern California)

Tue-Fr. 8.11.-11.11.2022
at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

On Tuesday at 12-14 Exactum, C123: Lecture 1 (Slides)

On Wednesday at 14-16: Exactum, C124 Lecture 2 (Slides)

On Thursday at 14-16 Exactum, C123: Lecture 3

On Friday at 12-14 Exactum, C123: Lecture 4

ABSTRACT: Wave turbulence is the theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics for wave systems. Initially formulated in pioneering works of Peierls, Hasselman, and Zakharov early in the past century, wave turbulence is widely used across several areas of physics to describe the statistical behavior of various interacting wave systems. We shall be interested in the mathematical foundation of this theory, which for the longest time had not been established. 

The central objects in this theory are: the "wave kinetic equation" (WKE), which stands as the wave analog of Boltzmann’s kinetic equation for interacting particle systems, and the "propagation of chaos” hypothesis, which is a fundamental postulate in the field that lacks mathematical justification. Mathematically, the aim is to provide a rigorous justification and derivation of those two central objects; This is Hilbert’s Sixth Problem for waves. In this minicourse, we shall describe our recent results in which we give a full resolution of this problem, namely a rigorous derivation of the wave kinetic equation, under a full range of scaling laws, and a justification of the propagation of chaos, in the context of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.

FiRST Crash course: INTRODUCTION TO THE GAUSSIAN FREE FIELD (2022)

Lecturer: Ellen Powell (Durham University)

Mo-Fr. 17.10.-21.10.2022 
at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki

Monday at 14-16: Exactum, B222

From Tuesday to Friday at 14-16: Exactum, D122

 

ABSTRACT: One simple way to think of the Gaussian Free Field (GFF) is that it is the most natural and tractable model for a random function defined on either a discrete graph (each vertex of the graph is assigned a random real-valued height, and the distribution favours configurations where neighbouring vertices have similar heights) or on a subdomain of Euclidean space. The goal of these lectures is to give an elementary, self-contained introduction to both of these models, and highlight some of their main properties.

We will start with a gentle introduction to the discrete GFF, and discuss its various resampling properties and decompositions. This will assume knowledge only of Gaussian random variables and elementary properties of random walks (that will be reviewed along the course). We will then move on to the continuum GFF, which can be obtained as an appropriate limit of the discrete GFF when it is defined on a sequence of increasingly fine graphs. We will explaining what sort of random object (i.e, generalised function) it actually is, and how to make sense of various properties that generalise those of the discrete GFF.

MINI-WORKSHOP ON BAYESIAN INFERENCE AND PROBABILISTIC ALGORITHMS (2022)

Wednesday 24.8.-Thursday 25.8.2022 
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Helsinki, Exactum, Room D123

 

Timetable:

WEDNESDAY:

11:00 - 11:40  Matti Vihola: 'Conditional particle filters with diffuse initial distributions.'

Lunch

13:00 - 13:40 Tomas Soto: 'Resampling schemes for particle filters with weakly informative observations.'

14:00 - 14:40 Johanna Tamminen: "Uncertainty quantification in satellite remote sensing – From adaptive MCMC to climate change."

Coffee

15:20 - 16:00 Eric Moulines: 'Federated Learning meets Langevin Dynamics.'

 

THURSDAY:

11:00 - 11:40  Heikki Haario: 'Gaussian likelihoods for ’intractable’ situations.'

Lunch

13:00 - 13:40 Miika Kailas: '"Mass matrix adaptation for HMC and NUTS.'

Coffee

14:20 - 15:00 Alain Durmus: 'Boost your favorite MCMC: the Kick-Kac Teleportation algorithm.'

Program: The Analysis and Geometry of Random Spaces, January 18th, 2022 - May 27th, 2022

Thematic program "The Analysis and Geometry of Random Spaces" at the The Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute was co-organized by the Centre of Excellence in Randomness and Structures. Please visit the website of the program for more information.