After Carvalho, 1996
Family-level taxonomy of all squaleans <==o Squalea Shirai, 1996 |--o Chlamydoselachiformes [Chlamydoselachoidei] | `--o Chlamydoselachidae Garman, 1884 | |-- †Thrinax sp. U. Cret. NA. | `--o Chlamydoselache Garman, 1884, U. Cret. Ant. SAf. Eoc. Eu. Mioc. Eu. NA. WInd. Plioc. Eu. R. NAtl. NPac. (kaulushait) | |-- †C. lawleyi | |-- †C. sp. | |-- †C. thomsoni Richter & Ward, 1990 | `-- C. anguineus Garman, 1884 `--+--o Hexancanthiformes Buen, 1926 [Notidanoidei; Hexanchoidei] | `-- Hexanchidae Gray, 1851 [incl. Notorynchidae; Notidanidae] (monikidushait) [3/5] `--o “Squalimorpha” [paraphyletic Squaliformes] (piikkihait) |?- †Oligodalatias jordani Welton, 1979 Eoc. Ant. |?- †Palaeomicroides ursulae Thies & Müller, 1993 U. Cret. CEu. |?- †Protoxynotus misburgensis Herman, 1975 U. Cret. Eu. |?- †Proetmopterus hemmooriensis Herman, 1982 U. Cret. NEu. |?- †Squalogaleus woodwardi Maisey, 1976 U. Jur. Eu. |?- †Synechodontiformes Duffin & Ward, 1993 after Williams, 1999-2000 |-- Echinorhinidae Gill, 1862 [Echinorhiniformes Shirai, 1996] (okahait; bramble sharks) `--+-- Squaliformes sensu Carvalho, 1996 `--o Hypnosqualea Shirai, 1996 [Squatinomorphii] |-- Squatinidae Bonaparte, 1838 [Squatiniformes Buen, 1926: [Rhinidae]] (merienkelit; angelsharks) `--+-- Pristiophoridae Blecker, 1859 [Pristiophoriformes Berg, 1958] (sahahait: saw sharks) `-- Badidoidimorpha [“Rajimorpha”; Hypotremata; Batoidea; Batomorphii Cappetta, 1980] (rauskut; rays)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - de Carvalho, M. R. 1996: Higher-level elasmobranch phylogeny, basal squaleans, and paraphyly. 35-62
in Stiassny, M. L. J., Parenti, L. R. & Johnson, G. D., (eds.) 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, California, xiii-496 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088. - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Shirai, S., 1996: Phylogenetic interrelationsips of neoselachians (Chondrichthyes: Euselachii). 9-34
in Stiassny, M. L. J., Parenti, L. R. & Johnson, G. D., (eds.) 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, California, xiii-496 - Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html