Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

PanicMain Groups of Cartilagous Fishes

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<==o Echinorhinidae Gill, 1862 (okahait; bramble sharks)
   |--o Echinorhinus Blainville, 1816 [?Goniodus) Eoc. Mioc. NA. Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. (okahait; bramble sharks)
   |  |-- †E. blakei Agassiz, 1856
   |  |-- †E. caspius Glickman, 1964
   |  |-- †E. priscus Arambourg, 1952
   |  |-- †E. sp.
   |  |-- †E. weltoni Pfeil, 1983
   |  |-- †E. zheleskovi Koslov
   |  |-- †E. richiardi [jr. synon. of E. brucus??]
   |  |-- E. brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
   |  `-- E. cookei Pietschmann, 1928
   |-- †Gibbechinorhinus lewyi Cappetta, 1990 U. Cret. SWAs.
   |--o †Paraechinorhinus Eoc. CAs. Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †P. barnesi
   |  `-- †P. tusbairicus "riepli" Koslov
   `-- Pseudoechinorhinus mackinnoni Paleoc. NZ.


Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html

Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600

Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L. & Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202 in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III. iv-365 --Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: Vol. 90

Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html