After Pettigrew et al., 1989 and McKenna & Bell, 1997
<==o Archonta |-- Scandentia (tupaiis; puupäästäiset) `--o Volitantia |?- Microchiroptera Dobson, 1875 (small bats; pienlepakot) `--o Primatomorpha (primate-like archontas; kädellistensukuiset) |?-o †Purgatorius | |?- †P. ceratops | |-- †P. unio | `-- †P. janisae `--+== †Plesiadapiformes [paraphyletic?] `--+== Dermoptera [incl. Megachiroptera sensu Pettigrew, et. al., 1989] (flying lemurs and fruit bats; keguaanit ja suurlepakot) |-- Megachiroptera (megabats i.e. fruitbats; suurlepakot) `-- Primates Linnaeus, 1758 [Euprimates] (primates, a.k.a. apes, monkeys & lemurs; kädelliset)
Alternative phylogeny of Archonta after Bloch & Boyer, 2002:
<==o Archonta |-- Primatomorpha [Primates sensu Bloch & Boyer, 2002] (primate-like archontas; kädellistensukuiset) `--+-- Scandentia (tupaiis, tree shrews; puupäästäiset) `--+-- Dermoptera (flying lemurs; keguaanit) `-- Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 (bats; lepakot)
Reference(s):
- Bloch, J. I. & Boyer, D. M., 2002: Grasping Primate origins.
–Science: Vol. 298, pp. 1606-1610 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Pettigrew, J. D., Jamieson, B. G. M., Robson, S. K., Hall, L. S., McAnally, K. I., & Cooper, H. M., 1989: Phylogenetic relations between microbats, megabats and primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Primates).
–Philosphical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological series, Vol. 325, pp. 489-559