After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Asher, McKenna, Emry, Tabrum & Kron, 2002
Alternative phylogeny after Carroll, 1988
<==o Lipotyphla Haeckel, 1866 (modern insect-eaters; nykyhyönteissyöjät) |?-o †Adapisoriculidae | |--o †Adapisoriculus Lemoine, 1885 | | |?- †A? germanicus Russell, 1964 [=? Afrodon germanicus] [a tupaiid??] | | `-- †A. minimus Lemoine, 1885 | |--o †Afrodon Gheerbrant, 1988 | | |-- †A. cleuhi Gheerbrant, 1988 | | |-- †A. ivani López-Martínez & Peláez-Campomanes, 1999 | | `-- †A. tagourtensis Gheerbrant, 1993 | `--o †Bustylus | |-- †B. cernaysi Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991 | `-- †B. marandati (Crochet & Sigé, 1983) [Peradectes marandati Crochet & Sigé, 1983] |?-o †Widanelfarasia Seiffert & Simons, 2000 | |-- †W. bowni Seiffert & Simons, 2000 | `-- †W. rasmusseni Seiffert & Simons, 2000 |-- †Micropternodontidae sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 `--+-- Erinaceomorpha Gregory, 1910 (hedgehog-like insect-eaters; siilimäiset hyönteissyöjät) `--+-- †Palaeoryctidae Winge, 1917 non Simpson, 1931b [also treated as a cimolest] `--+-- †Lipotyphla genera et species indet. Paleoc. NA. ["Silver Coulee apternodontid", Asher, McKenna, Emry, Tabrum & Kron, 2002] `--+?- Chrysochloroidea (Golden Moles and relatives; kultamyyriensukuiset hyönteissyöjät) `-- Soricomorpha Fischer von Waldheim, 1817 (shrew-like insect-eaters; päästäismäiset hyönteissyöjät)
Reference(s):
- Asher, R. J., McKenna, M. C., Emry, R. J., Tabrum, A. R. & Kron, D. G., 2002: Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont placental mammals.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #273, pp. 1-117 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Seiffert, E. R. & Simons, E. L., 2000: Widanelfarasia, a diminutive placental from the late Eocene of Egypt.
–PNAS: Vol. 97, #6, pp. 2646-2651 [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.040549797]