After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
Alternative (molecular) phylogeny after Giannini & Simmons, 2003
Alternative taxonomy after Bergmans, 1997 [from Giannini & Simmons, 2003]
<==o Megachiroptera (suurlepakot) `--o Pteropodidae Gray, 1821 (hedelmälepakot) |-- †Archaeopteropus transiens Meschinelli, 1903 [Archaeopteropodinae] `--+-- †Propotto leakeyi Simpson, 1967 [Propottinae] `--+-- Macroglossinae Gray, 1821 (kielilepakot) `--o Pteropodinae Gray, 1821 ()? |-- Pteropodini Gray, 1821 ()? `--+--o Harpyionycterini Miller, 1907 | `--o Harpyionycteris | |-- H. whiteheadi | `-- H. celebensis `--+-- Epomophorini Gray, 1866 `-- Cynopterini Andersen, 1912
Reference(s):
- Butler, P. C., 1978: Insectivora and Chiroptera. 56-68
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African Mammals, 1.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1978, xiv-641 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629