After Rosenberger, L. J., 2001, with species from Mould, 1995-1997
<==o Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 [Synonyms] ?L. Cret. M. Eoc. Eu. U. Cret. NAf. M. Eoc. Pleist. NA. U. Cret. SA. Mioc. As. Aus. Pleist. EInd. R. Oc. |-- D. kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841) `--+-- D. violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) [Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832)] `--+-- D. sephen(Forskal, 1775) [Pastinachus sephen (Forskal, 1775); Hypolophus sephen (Forskal, 1775)] `--+-- D. pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) `--+--+-- D. brevis (Garman, 1879) | `-- D. say (Le Sueur, 1817) `--+-- D. sabina (Le Sueur, 1824) `--+--+--+-- D. americana Hilbebrant & Schroeder, 1928 | | `-- D. longa (Garman, 1880) [=? D. longus] | `--+-- D. centroura (Mitcill, 1815) | `-- D. lata (Garman, 1880) `--+--+-- D. guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | `-- D. geijskesi Boeseman, 1948 `--+-- D. zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) `--+--+-- D. margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984) | `-- "Indo-Western Pacific" Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837 [paraphyletic sensu Lovejoy, 1996] `--o Myliabatoidea |-- Gymnura [Gymnuridae] (perhosrauskut; butterfly rays) `-- Myliobatidae [Myliobatididae] (kotkarauskut; eagle rays)
Dasyatis -species not treated by Rosenberger, L. J., 2001:
†D. radians (Marsh, 1877) [Heliobatis]
†D. muricata [Trygon]
†D. acutidens (Cope, 1879) [Xiphotrygon]
D. chrysonota (Smith, A., 1828)
D. akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
D. bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
D. margarita (Günther, 1870)
D. rudis (Günther, 1870)
D. brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875)
D. sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
D. navarrae (Steindachner, 1892)
D. thetidis (Ogilby, 1899 in White, 1899)
D. microps (Annandale, 1908)
D. fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908)
D. ushiei Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
D. gigantea (Soldatev & Lindberg, 1930)
D. uylenbergi Giltay, 1933
D. maculata Miyosi, 1939
D. matsubarai Miyosi, 1939
D. multispinosus (Tokarev, 1959 in Lindbergh & Legheza, 1959)
D. laevigata Chu, 1960
D. garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962)
D. annotata Last, 1987
D. leylandi Last, 1987
D. laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987
D. izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
D. acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
D. sp.1 [Last & Stevens, 1993] [NW Australia]
D. sp.2 [Compagno & Cook, 1994] [China]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Rosenberger, L. J., 2001: Phylogenetic relationships within the stringray genus Dasyatis (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae).
–Copeia: Vol. 101, #3, pp. 615-627