Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Myliobatidae – eagle and manta rays

Main Groups of Cartilagous Fishes

After Nelson, 1994, and Mould, 1995-1997

<==o Myliobatidae [Myliobatididae] (kotkarauskut; eagle rays)
   |?- †Apocopodon U. Cret. NA. SA. 
   |?- †Brachyrhizodus U. Cret. NA. 
   |?- †Hypolophites Paleoc. WAf. 
   |?- †Igdabatis U. Cret. WAf. 
   |?- †Mesibatis Plioc. NA. 
   |?-o †Promyliobatis M. Eoc. Eu.
   |  `-- †P. gazolae
   |?- †Pucabatis U. Cret. SA. 
   `--+--o Myliobatinae (kotkarauskut; eagle rays)
      |  |--o Aetobatus Blainville, 1816 [Plinthicus] Paleoc. Plioc. Eu. Eoc. Mioc. Af. Eoc. Pleist. NA. Mioc. SAs. SA. R. Oc.
      |  |  |-- A. narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)
      |  |  |-- A. flagellus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
      |  |  `-- A. guttatus (Shaw, 1804)
      |  |--o Aetomylaeus Garman, 1908
      |  |  |-- A. nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
      |  |  |-- A. maculatus (Gray, 1834)
      |  |  |-- A. milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
      |  |  |-- A. vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
      |  |  `-- A. reticulatus Deng, in press
      |  |--o Myliobatis Cuvier, 1817 [1chthyaetus Ptychopleurus) U. Cret. Plioc. Eu. NA. Paleoc. Eoc. Af. Eoc. Mioc. As. Mioc. Pleist. Aus. Mioc. Plioc. SA. Tert. NZ. R. Oc.
      |  |  |-- †M. dixoni
      |  |  |-- †M. spectabilis (Probst, 1877) [Bates Probst, 1877] 
      |  |  |-- M. aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
      |  |  |-- M. freminvillei Le Sueur, 1824
      |  |  |-- M. rhombus Basilewsky, 1855
      |  |  |-- M. tobijei Bleeker, 1857
      |  |  |-- M. californicus Gill, 1865
      |  |  |-- M. teniucaudatus Hector, 1877
      |  |  |-- M. australis Macleay, 1881
      |  |  |-- M. goodei Garman, 1885
      |  |  |-- M. chilensis Philippi, 1892
      |  |  |-- M. hamlyni Ogilby, 1911
      |  |  |-- M. peruvianus Garman, 1913
      |  |  `-- M. longirostris Applegate & Fitch, 1964
      |  `--o Pteromylaeus Garman, 1913
      |     |-- P. bovinus (Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
      |     |-- P. punctatus (Maclay & Macleay, 1885)
      |     `-- P. asperrimus (Jordan & Evermann, 1898)
      `--+--o Rhinoptera [Zygobatis] U. Cret. Plioc. Eu. U. Cret. Mioc. Af. U. Cret. Mioc. Plioc. SA. Eoc. Mioc. NA. Mioc. As. R. Oc. [Rhinopteridae, Myliobatidae: Rhinopterinae]
         |  |-- †R. sherborni
         |  |?- R. jussieui (Cuvier, 1829)
         |  |?- R. polyodon Gunther, 1870)
         |  |-- R. bonasus (Mitchill, 1815)
         |  |-- R. marginata (Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
         |  |-- R. brasilensis (Müller & Henle, 1841)
         |  |-- R. javanica (Müller & Henle, 1841)
         |  |-- R. adspersa (Müller & Henle, 1841)
         |  |-- R. peli Bleeker, 1863
         |  |-- R. steindachneri Evermann & Jenkins, 1892
         |  |-- R. jayakari Boulenger, 1895
         |  |-- R. neglecta Ogilby, 1912
         |  |-- R. sewelli Misra, 1947
         |  `-- R. hainensis Chu, 1960
         `--o Mobulinae [Mobulidae] (manta rays; paholaisrauskut)
            |?- †Cratamanta canadensis Case, Tokaryk & Baird, 1990; U.Cret. NA.
			|?-o †Archaeomanta  Herman, 1979; Eoc. WAf. ENAm.
			|  |-- †A. melenhorsti Herman, 1979
			|  `-- †A. priemi Herman, 1979
            |--o †Burmhamia Cappetta, 1976; L. Eoc. Eu.
			|  |-- †B. daviesi (Woodward, 1889) [Rhinoptera daviesi Woodward, 1889]
			|  `-- †B. fetahi Cappetta, 1985
            |-- †Eomanta L. Olig. Eu.
            |--o Manta Bancroft, 1828; Mioc. Plioc. NA. Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. (manta rays; mantat, paholaisrauskut)
			|  |-- †M. fragilis Cappetta, 1970
            |  |-- M. birostris (Donndorff, 1798) [non (Walbaum, 1792)?] (Giant manta; oceanic manta; ulappamanta)
            |  `-- M. alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Alfred manta, reef manta; riuttamanta)
			|?- †Eomobula stehmanni Herman et al., 1988
            |-- †Paramobula Pfeil, 1981 L. Olig. Eu. 
            `--o Mobula Rafinesque, 1810
			   |-- †M. auriculata Rafinesque, 1810
			   |-- †M. loupianensis Cappetta, 1970
			   |-- †M. pectinata Cappetta, 1970
               |-- M. modular (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Devil fish)
               |-- M. eregoodootenkee (Cuvier, 1829) (Longhorned mobula)
               |-- M. hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831) (Lesser devil ray)
               |-- M. japanica (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Spinetail mobula)
               |-- M. kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Shortfin devil ray)
               |-- M. rochebrunei (Vaillant, 1879) (Lesser Guinean devil ray)
               |-- M. tarapacana (Philippi, 1892) (Chilean devil ray)
               |-- M. thurstoni (Lloyd, 1908) (Smoothtail mobula)
               |-- M. munkiana Di Sciara, 1987 (Munk's devil ray)
               |-- M. sp. 10 [M. manatia (Lac., 1798)]
               |-- M. sp. 11
               |-- M. sp. 12
               `-- M. sp. 13

Reference(s):

• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
  in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
• Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
  –Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
• McEachran, J. D., Miyake, T. & Dunn, K. A., 1996: Interrelationships of the batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). 63-84
  in Stiassny, M. L. J., Parenti, L. R. & Johnson, G. D., (eds.) 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
  –Academic Press, San Diego, California, xiii-496
• Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
  –iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html
• Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
  –John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600

 

© Mikko Haaramo, | http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo | Content updated 2005-08-16 | Page modified 2019-02-27