After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with some phylogenetic tweaks from Imamura & Yabe, 2002 and Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o “Perciformes” Bleeker, 1859 (ahvenkalat) [paraphyletic] |?- †Acanthonemus subaureus M. Eoc. Eu. [Acanthonemidae] |?- †Nardoichthys [Nardoichthyidae] |?-o †Odonteobolca Krell, 1991 [Odonteus Agassiz, 1838] M. Eoc. Eu. [is a non-pomacentrid (Bellwood & Sorbini, 1996)] | |-- †O. pygmaeus (de Zigno, 1874) | |-- †O. sparoides (Agassiz, 1838) | `-- †O. sparoides depressus (Bassani, 1898) |==o Percoidei [paraphyletic] | |== Percoidea [paraphyletic] | |-- Cirrhitoidea (haukkakalojensukuiset) | `-- Cepoloidea |--o Elassomus [Elassomatoidei: Elassomatidae; Elassomidae] (Pygmy sunfishes) [N: 7] [FB: 6] | |-- E. alabamae Mayden, 1993 | |-- E. boehlkei Rohde & Arndt, 1987 (Carolina pygmy sunfish) | |-- E. evergladei Jordan, 1884 (Everglades pygmy sunfish; kääpiöahven) | |-- E. okatie Rohde & Arndt, 1987 (Bluebarred pygmy sunfish) | |-- E. okefenokee Böhlke, 1956 (Okefenokee pygmy sunfish) | `-- E. zonatum Jordan, 1877 (Banded pygmy sunfish) |--o Kurtus [Kurtoidei: Kurtidae] (kurtuusit) | |-- K. gulliveri Castelnau, 1878 (Nurseryfish) | `-- K. indicus Bloch, 1786 (Indian hump head) |-- Icosteius aenigmaticus Lockington, 1880 [Icosteoidei: Icosteidae] (rustoahven; ragfish) |?-+-- Serranidae (meriahvenet) | `?-o Scorpaenoidei sensu Imamura & Yabe, 2002 [Scorpaeniformes in partim] | |== Scorpaenoidei [Scorpaenoidea sensu Imamura & Yabe, 2002] (skorpionikalamaiset) | `-- Platycephaloidei [Platycephaloidea sensu Imamura & Yabe, 2002] (lattapääkalamaiset) |-- Labroidei [incl. Cichlidae, Embiotocidae, †Tortonesidae, Pomacentridae, Scaridae, Labridae & Odacidae] (huulikalamaiset) |--+?- †Aluvarus praeimperialis (Arambourg, 1967) L. Olig. SAs. [Iran] | `-- Acanthuroidei [Squamipinnata?] (väskärikalamaiset) |-- “Thunniniformes” [incl. Scombrolabracoidei & Scombroidei] |--+?- Blennioidei (limakalamaiset) | |?- Gobioidei (tokkomaiset) | `--+?-+?- Cottoidei [incl. Anoplopomatoidei, Zaniolepidoidei, Hexagrammoidei & Cottoidei] (simppumaiset) | | `?- “Zoarciformes” [incl. Trachinoidei, Zoarcoidei & Notothenoidei] (kivinilkkakalat) | `--+?- Gobiesocoidei [Gobiesociformes; Xenopterygii] (imulevykalojensukuiset ahvenkalat) [1/36/120] | `?- Callionymoidei (merikokkimaiset) |-- Stromateoidei (voikalamaiset) |-- Anabatoidei [Labyrinthici in partim] (labyrinttikalat) `-- Channoidei [Ophiocephaliformes] (käärmeenpääkalat)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Imamura, H. & Yabe, M., 2002: Demise of the Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii: Percomorpha): An alternative phylogenetic hypothesis.
–Bulletin of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University: Vol. 53, #3, pp. 107-128 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600