After Carroll, 1988, Nelson, 1994, and Fierstine, 2001, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o “Thunniniformes” |-- Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 [Scombrolabracoidei: Scombrolabracidae] (Longfin escolar) `?-o Scombroidei Bleeker, 1859 (makriilikalat) |?- †Blochiidae Bleeker, 1859 |?-o †Hemingwayidae | `-- †Hemingwaya Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev, 2002 |-- Sphyraenidae (barracudas; barracudat) [N: 1/18] [FB: 1/25] `--+?-o †Palaeorhynchidae | |-- †Enniskillenius Casier, 1966; L. Eoc. Eu. | |--o †Homorhynchus van Beneden, 1873 [Hemirhynchus] Eoc. Mioc. Eu. | | `-- †H. colei | `--o †Palaeorhynchus Blainville, 1818; Eoc. Mioc. Eu. Olig. WAs. | |-- †P. altivelis | `-- †P. parini |--+-- Gempylidae (käärmemakrillit) [16/23] | `-- Trichiuridae (huotrakalat; cutlassfishes) [9/32] `--o Scombridae Rafinesque, 1815 sensu Monsch et al., 2005 |-- Scombridae Rafinesque, 1815 (mackerels, tunas, and relatives; makrillit) `-- Xiphiidae Swainson, 1839 [incl. Istiophoridae; Histiophoridae; Tetrapturidae; Scombridae: Xiphiinae sensu Monsch et al., 2005] (billfishes; miekkakalat)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Fierstine, H. L., 2001: A new †Aglyptorhynchus (Perciformes: Scombroidei: †?Blochiidae) from the Late Oligocene of Oregon.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #1, pp. 24-33 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Monsch, K. A., Fierstine, H. L. & Weems, R. E., 2005: Taxonomic revision and stratigraphic provenance of ‘†Histiophorus rotundus’ Woodward 1901 (Teleostei, Perciformes).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #2, pp. 274-279 - Murray, A. M. & Stewart, K. M., 2001: Late Eocene and Early Oligocene teleost fishes from Fayûm, Egypt.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #3, Supplement to #3, pp. 82A - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600