Actinopterygii (viuhkaeväiset; rayfinned fishes) †Cheirolepiformes †Paramblypteriformes Actinopteri Cope, 1972 †Paleonisciformes [paraphyletic group of basal actinopterygians] †Terrasiiformes Chondrostei (rustokiillesuomuiset) [paraphyletic] †Phanerorhynchiformes †Luganoiiformes †Haplolepiformes †Ptycholepiformes “Unnamed group containing Cladistia” †Platysomoidei †Dorypteriformes Cladistia Cope, 1871 sensu Lund, 2000 (lapaeväiset; bichirs & reedfishes) †Guildayichthyiformes Lund, 2000 Polypteriformes Chondrostei sensu stricto? (rustokiillesuomuiset) †Saurichthyiformes Acipenseriformes (sampikalat) †Pholidopleuriformes †Peltopleuriformes †Perleidiformes Neopterygii (uusviuhkaeväiset) Halecostomi Regan, 1925 Ginglymodi (luuhauet ja sukulaiset; Lepisosteus and related forms) †Macrosemiiformes Lepisosteiformes (luuhauet) Halecomorphi Cope, 1872 (amiansukuiset kiillesuomuiset) †Parasemionotiformes †Ionoscopiformes Amiiformes (amiakalat; bowfins) “Unnamed group containing Teleostei” †Semionotiformes [Semionotidae sensu Carroll, 1988] †Pycnodontiformes [Pycnodontidae sensu Carroll, 1988] †Pachycormiformes Teleostei (modernit viuhkaeväiset)
Reference(s):
Basden, A. M. & Young, G. C., 2001: A primitive actinopterygian neurocranium from the Early Devonian of southeastern Australia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #4, pp. 754-766
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Coates, M. I., 1998: Actinopterygians from the Namurian of Bearsden, Scotland,
with comments on early actinopetygian neurocrania.
--Zoological Journal of Linnean Society: Vol. 122, #1, pp. 27-59
Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088
Grand, L., & Bemis, W., E., 1998:
A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on
comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns
of natural history.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #1, suppl. to #1, pp. x - 690
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Lund, R., 2000: The new actinopterygian order Guildayichthyiformes from the
Lower Carboniferous of Montana (USA).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 22, #2, pp. 171-206
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600