MATR365 Radiation damage in materials course (5 credits)

MATR365 Radiation damage in materials course (5 credits)

Notes prepared and course lectured by Prof. Kai Nordlund, with one lecture given by Doc. Flyura Djurabekova and one by Doc. Antti Kuronen.

  • MOOC version of course (DigiCampus platform)

    The notes had a major update in 2020, after this they are meant not to change much for a few years. Translations of terminology provided to the local languages Finnish and Swedish are given in the notes. .

    Prerequisite knowledge: Physics 1st year University level studies, thermodynamics, the structure of matter, basics of crystal structures and quantum mechanics.

    Lecture notes

  • All notes have been updated in Apr-Jul 2020

    Chapter 1: Introduction
    Chapter 2: Overview of penetration mechanisms
    Chapter 3: Electronic stopping, SRIM, and swift heavy ion effects
    Chapter 4 (Flyura Djurabekova): Nuclear stopping and binary collisions
    Chapter 5: Production of primary damage from many-body collisions
    Chapter 6: Defects in materials
    Chapter 7 (Antti Kuronen): Radiation effects in biological materials
    Chapter 8: Evolution of damage over long time scales
    Chapter 9: Radiation damage and dislocations
    Chapter 10: Macroscopic consequences and applications of radiation

  • Animations are missing in the PDF files, but are all available here by the names given in the notes. Other demonstration animations are available on a separate web page .

    If you notice serious errors in the lecture notes, pleaselet the lecturer know! The intent is to keep improving these notes with time.


    Background material

  • Tutorial materials on radiation physics by the main lecturer

  • Article [Ave98], R. S. Averback and T. Diaz de la Rubia. Displacement damage in irradiated metals and semiconductors. In H. Ehrenfest and F. Spaepen, editors, Solid State Physics 51 (1998) 281--402. Academic Press, New York, 1998.
  • Article [JAPreview09], A. V. Krasheninnikov and K. Nordlund, Ion and electron irradiation-induced effects in nanostructured materials, J. Appl. Phys. (Applied Physics Reviews) 107, 071301 (2010).
  • Article [Nor13a], K. Nordlund and F. Djurabekova, Multiscale modelling of irradiation in nanostructures, J. Comput. Electr. 13, 122 (2014)
  • K. Nordlund, S. J. Zinkle, A. E. Sand, F. Granberg, R. S. Averback, R. Stoller, T. Suzudo, L. Malerba, F. Banhart, W. J. Weber, F. Willaime, S. Dudarev, and D. Simeone, http://www.acclab.helsinki.fi/~knordlun/pub/Nor18.pdf Primary radiation damage: a review of current understanding and models, J. Nucl. Mater. 512, 450 (2018).
  • K. Nordlund, http://www.acclab.helsinki.fi/~knordlun/pub/Nor18b.pdf Historical review of computer simulation of radiation effects in materials, J. Nucl. Mater. 520, 273 (2019), Invited review in Diamond Anniversary issue.
  • Educational dislocation animations at SIMAP

    Availability for examination at University of Helsinki

    From Aug 2020 on, there are two options to performing the course at the University of Helsinki:

    1. Self-study and examination by any University of Helsinki student via the "examinarium" (formerly known as "tenttiakvaario") system of our university. This means that after you have studied all the material and believe you master it, you can go anytime during office hours to take a final exam in one of the "examiarium" rooms.

    2. By taking the online MOOC version of course at mooc.helsinki.fi, and performing all the exercises there. After doing this, you can email the lecturer and ask for a grade to be entered. The grade will be based on the answers for the questions on all sections.


  • Original web page in Swedish for first course version in 2014
    Kai Nordlund