A doctoral degree is a huge boost for employment, says a doctor of physics

At the age of 25, Samu Kurki received a doctorate in theoretical physics and found that employers in the complex labour market value in-depth expertise.

Writing a doctoral thesis is a years-long effort that may make you question the sense of the whole process. 

Is it useful at all? Does a doctoral thesis help in finding a job? Do companies have any use for in-depth experts? 

Samu Kurki, PhD (Physics), has a clear opinion on the matter. 

Unbroken stretch 

Graduating at 18 from Lohja Upper Secondary School, Kurki was admitted to the University of Helsinki to study theoretical physics. Physics had answers to fundamental questions that interested Kurki. 

“How does everything work? Theoretical physics explains it at the particle level, and everything ultimately stems from particles,” Kurki says. 

Kurki studied for a solid unbroken stretch, attaining his doctorate in seven years. Of those, three were spent on a doctoral thesis funded by the Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation. 

“It was really great to have the chance to concentrate fully on studies.” 

In his doctoral thesis, Kurki investigated the shape and structure of particles: what comes out of the collisions conducted in particle accelerators? Thanks to his thesis, he visited the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland for three weeks. 

Better prospects with a doctoral thesis

In 2011 the recent 25-year-old doctoral graduate realised that he still had to complete his military service. Kurki thought that he would benefit society more in civil service. He had heard about open vacancies at Turku University Hospital and called there. 

The hospital had a perfect position for a physics doctoral graduate. Kurki was appointed to complete his civil service in a team that was establishing the first biobank in Finland. 

After the service, his career continued, by way of the pharmaceutical company Oriola, at Bayer, the drug and pesticide enterprise. Time and again, Kurki has noticed that a doctoral degree is a big asset in jobhunting.  

“It’s evidence of being able to independently carry through a large and demanding project, which is clearly appreciated in professional life.” 

The world is certainly not getting any simpler, which is why we should train even more doctoral degree holders.
From physics to drug development

For three years now, Kurki has worked as a strategic project lead at Bayer. With the help of data and AI, he helps drug developers distinguish the essential from the inessential. Even though Kurki completed his doctoral thesis on theoretical physics, it has been enormously useful in medicine too. 

“Writing the thesis gave me a certain mindset. Switching from physics to medicine doesn’t really matter, it’s just a different language.” 

Doctoral research also teaches critical scholarly thinking: if something appears too good to be true, you learn to doubt things and check what the data actually say. 

More doctoral graduates needed 

In addition to business life, Kurki wishes to be closely involved in academic circles to keep himself up to date. This goal is supported by a docentship recently granted to Kurki by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki. 

Kurki believes dialogue between scholarship and business to be important, as expert work is continually becoming more challenging. 

“The world is certainly not getting any simpler, which is why we should train even more doctoral degree holders.” 

Doctoral graduates in professional life and businesses
  • Doctoral education provides professional skills alongside competencies for the labour market. More than two-thirds of doctoral graduates work outside universities, and this share is growing steadily.
  • The number of doctoral graduates is growing particularly in the private sector and among entrepreneurs: in 2022 the share of doctoral graduates working in this group was 35.5%, up from 28.8% in 2015.
  • In the ongoing doctoral education pilot in 2024–2027, Finnish universities will train 1,000 new doctoral graduates and reform the practices of doctoral education. A total of more than 10,000 applications from graduates who will intensively collaborate with businesses were received for the pilot.
  • The unemployment rate of doctoral graduates is lower than that for other levels of education, and their salaries are higher. The difference compared to master's degree holders is 16% and 48% compared to graduates from universities of applied sciences.
  • Of the scholarly articles produced at Finnish higher education institutions, 97% originate in universities. The same applies to patents and invention disclosures. 

Source: Council of Rectors of Finnish Universities (UNIFI)