After Carroll, 1988
<==o Therapsida (Advanced mammal-like amniotes; nisäkäsmäiset synapsidit) |?- †Tetraceratops insignis Matthew, 1908 `--o “Eotherapsida” |?- Biarmosuchia Sigogneau-Russell, 1989 [possibly paraphyletic assemblage of basal therapsids] `--o Eutherapsida |-- †Dinocephalia Seeley, 1895 (terror-heads; kauhukalloiset) `--o Neotherapsida |-- †Anomodontia Owen, 1859 (dicynodonts and relatives; anomodontit, kaksikeilahampaiset ) `--o Theriodontia |-- †Gorgonopsia Seeley, 1895 (sabretooth-therapsids; sapelihammasterapsidit) `--o Eutheriodontia |-- †Therocephalia Broom, 1903 `-- Cynodontia Owen, 1861 (kynodontit; cynodonts)
Reference(s):
- Battail, B. & Surkov, M. V., 2000: Mammal-like reptiles from Russia. 86-119
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, xxxix-696 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Conrad, J., 2000: Therapsida.
–iNet: Jack Conrad's Vertebrate Pages: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/1636/synapsida/therapsida.html - Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Biarmosuchia.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Biarmosuchia.html - Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Biarmosuchidae.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Biarmosuchidae.html - Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Eotitanosuchidae
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Eotitanosuchidae.html - Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Phthinosuchidae.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Phthinosuchidae.html - Laurin, M. & Reisz, R. R., 1997-1998: Synapsida - Mammals and their extinct relatives.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/synapsida.html - Laurin , M. & Reisz, R. R., 1997: Autapomorphies of the main clades of synapsids.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/synapsidlichen/synapsidasynapomorphies.html