After Larson, A., 1996- [“The Tree of Life”], with Recent species from Frost, 2000- [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
Alternative (molecular) phylogeny after Min et al., 2005
<==o Plethodontoidea (lungless salamanders; keuhkottomat salamanterit) `--o Plethodontidae Gray, 1850a [taxonomic history] (lungless salamanders; keuhkottomat salamanterit) |?- Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon & Wake, 2005 |-- Desmognathinae Gray, 1850a (liejusalamanterit) `--o Plethodontinae Gray, 1850a (keuhkottomat salamanterit) |?- Bradytriton silus Wake & Elias, 1983 |?-o Chiropterotriton Taylor, 1944 | |-- C. arboreus | |-- C. chiropterus | |-- C. chondrostega | |-- C. cracens | |-- C. dimidiatus | |-- C. lavae | |-- C. magnipes | |-- C. mosaueri | |-- C. multidentatus | |-- C. orculus | |-- C. priscus | `-- C. terrestris |?-o Dendrotriton Wake & Elias, 1983 | |-- D. bromeliacius | |-- D. cuchumatanus | |-- D. megarhinus | |-- D. rabbi | |-- D. sanctibarbarus | `-- D. xolocalcae |?- Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 [incl. Haideotriton Carr, 1939] |?-o Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 | |-- G. gulolineatus | |-- G. palleucus (tenneseenluolasalamanteri) | |-- G. porphyriticus (lähdesalamanteri) | `-- G. subterraneus |?- Nyctanolis pernix Elias & Wake, 1983 |?- Parvimolge townsendi Taylor, 1944 |?-o Pseudotriton Taylor, 1944 | |-- P. montanus | `-- P. ruber [=? Spelerpes ruber; Plethodon ruber] (punasalamanteri; punavesilisko)) |?- Stereochilus marginatus |?- Speleomantis Dubois, 1984 |?- Thorius Cope, 1869 |?- Typhlotriton spelaeus [Typhomolge spelaeus, incl. Typhomulge rathbuni] (sokkosalamanteri; ozarkinluolasalamanteri) `--+--o Hemidactyliini | |== other hemidactylines? | `-- Hemidactylium scutatum Tschudi, 1838 (nelivarvassalamanteri) `--+-- Bolitoglossini `-- Plethodontini (metsäsalamanterit)
Reference(s):
- Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gustaffson, J., 2002: [Nykysammakkoeläinten] Suomalaisia nimiä.
–iNet: Suomen herpentologinen yhdistys: http://www.herpentomania.fi/sammakkolampi/suomennokset/suomennokset.html - Larson, A., 1996: Plethodontidae – Lungless Salamanders.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Plethodontidae&contgroup=Caudata - Larson, A., 1996: Plethodontini.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Plethodontini&contgroup=Plethodontidae - Min, M. S., Yang, S.-Y., Bonett, R. M., Vieites, D. R., Brandon, R. A. & Wake, D. B., 2005: Discovery of the first Asian plethodontid salamander.
–Nature: Vol. 435, pp. 87-90