After Larson, 1996 [“The Tree of Life”], with Recent species from Frost, 2000-2002 [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Desmognathinae (liejusalamanterit) |-- Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961 (hiipijäsalamanteri) `--o Desmognathus Baird, 1850 (liejusalamanterit) |-- D. wrighti [Leuroganthus] (kääpiösalamanteri) [17 sp.] `--+-- D. aeneus |--+-- D. marmoratus [Leuroganthus marmoratus] (lapasalamanteri) | `-- D. quadramaculatus `--+-- D. imitator `--+--+-- D. ochrophaeus (vuorihämäräsalamanteri) | `--+-- D. ocoee | `--+-- D. orestes | `-- D. carolinensis `--+--+-- D. fuscus [Vermont] (hämärä-, ruskopuro-, ruskea puro-, purosalamanteri) | `-- D. auriculatus `--+--+-- D. brimleyorum | `-- D. welteri `--+--+-- D. santeetlah | `-- D. conanti [D. fuscus conanti] `--+-- D. fuscus [North Carolina] (hämärä-, ruskopuro-, ruskea puro-, purosalamanteri) `--+-- D. monticola `-- D. apalachicolae
Reference(s):
- Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gustaffson, J., 2002: [Nykysammakkoeläinten] Suomalaisia nimiä.
–iNet: Suomen herpentologinen yhdistys: http://www.herpentomania.fi/sammakkolampi/suomennokset/suomennokset.html -
Larson, A., 1996-1996: Desmognathinae.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Desmognathinae&contgroup=Plethodontidae