People

Researchers in Arctic Ecosystems Research group
David Thomas, Group leader

I am a marine biologist with strong interests in the chemistry of marine systems. For the past 30 years, I have studied the biology and chemistry of sea ice and the underlying waters in the Arctic and Southern Oceans and the Baltic Sea. At the same time, I have researched how organic matter released from soils into rivers influences microbial activities as it passes through estuaries and coastal waters.

My aim at the University of Helsinki is to combine these research interests to investigate how the chemistry of water influences the biology as it passes from soil to rivers and coasts. Naturally, this is all within the framework of a rapidly changing Arctic due to global climate change.

Please, read my interview “.

David Thomas'

David Thomas'

David Thomas'

David Thomas'  

Nea Tuomela, Doctoral researcher

In my PhD, I focus on the interplay of biogeochemical cycles and microbial communities in Arctic peatland and permafrost environments. I am especially interested in carbon cycling in palsa soils and adjacent small freshwaters, like thaw ponds and streams. My work combines microbial ecology and bioinformatics with biogeochemistry. I utilize methods like high throughput sequencing, variety of metagenomics tools and dissolved organic matter quantity and quality metrics. My research is funded by Kone Foundation, and supervised by David N. Thomas, Jenni Hultman (Natural Resources Institute Finland) and Hermanni Kaartokallio (Finnish Environment Institute).

Nea Tuomela on

Nea Tuomela on

Nea Tuomela on

Marjo Vierros, Doctoral researcher

My research addresses transformative change in humanity’s relationship with the ocean. As a long-time international ocean policy professional, I have become concerned about the serial failures of international goals and targets related to the ocean, along with the continuing decline in biodiversity. Going beyond economic values and goods and services, I explore how accounting for multiple values can create greater human connection to the ocean, and how such values can be reflected in ocean governance to produce transformative change for biodiversity and people. I am particularly interested in cultural values as expressed in ocean stories and their role in ocean stewardship. I also explore how conflicting values are reflected in the governance of contested ocean areas, offering differing outcome scenarios. Finally, I look at conditions that that foster greater inclusivity and innovation to create bright spots in ocean conservation, and help foster greater connection and empathy with the ocean.

Marjo Vierros on

Shah Urme, Doctoral researcher

My doctoral research focuses on cryptophyte algae as a novel source of antimicrobial bioactive compounds. I investigate how different growth phases (exponential, stationary, decline) and culture conditions—such as temperature, light spectrum, salinity, and nutrient availability—affect the production and antimicrobial activity of these compounds. By evaluating the influence of environmental factors on bioactive compound composition and efficacy against pathogenic bacteria, this study addresses a significant knowledge gap regarding cryptophytes in algal biotechnology. The research is funded by EDUFI and conducted under the supervision of Dr. Jaanika Blomster, Prof. David Thomas (Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki), and Prof. Päivi Tammela (Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki).

Shah Urme on

Shah Urme on

Eveliina Piispanen, Doctoral researcher

My doctoral research focuses on the biogeochemistry and brownification of Finnish surface waters. In my research, I examine the quantity and characteristics of dissolved and particulate organic matter, with a particular emphasis on their optical properties. This research is funded by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation and Maa- ja vesitekniikan tuki. It is conducted under the supervision of Prof. David N. Thomas (University of Helsinki), Doc. Hermanni Kaartokallio (Finnish Environment Institute), and Doc. Eero Asmala (Geological Survey of Finland). 

Eveliina Piispanen on

Past members

Anniina Haverinen (Master’s thesis, Internship)

Topic: Simulated release of bacteria from thawing permafrost in palsa mires and interactions with dissolved organic matter

Supervisors: David N. Thomas & Nea Tuomela

Sarvesh Mundil (Master’s thesis)

Topic: Investigating the qualitative and quantitative differences in abundance and biomass between surface plankton communities and sinking particles

Supervisors: David N. Thomas & Kristian Spilling (SYKE)

Aino Simonen (Master’s thesis)

Topic: “There is no regenerative agriculture without biodiversity” Experts’ views on possible biodiversity benefits of regenerative agriculture in Finland

Supervisors: David N. Thomas & Heini Koivistoinen (Berner Oy)

Samu Elovaara (Postdoctoral researcher)

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Lingbin Zhao (Visiting researcher) 

Eveliina Piispanen (Master’s thesis)

Topic: Effects of water temperature on salt-induced flocculation of dissolved organic matter in humic-rich river water

Supervisors: David N. Thomas, Samu Elovaara, Hermanni Kaartokallio & Eero Asmala

Markus Lauha (Master’s thesis)

Topic: Modelling fecal indicator bacteria concentrations in coastal Baltic Sea near Helsinki

Supervisors: David N. Thomas & Samu Elovaara

Jonas Grönroos (Master’s thesis)

Topic: The influence of agricultural gypsum additions on the flocculation of dissolved terrestrial organic matter 

Supervisors: David N. Thomas, Eero Asmala & Hermanni Kaartokallio

Nea Tuomela (Master’s thesis)

Topic: Linkages between dissolved organic matter characteristics and bacterial communities in subarctic ice-covered lakes

Supervisors: David N. Thomas, Jenni Hultman & Eeva Eronen-Rasimus

 

Janina Kariluoto (Internship)

Leire Borge Rouco (Internship)