Dr Visa A. J. Kurki is an Associate Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Helsinki, Principal Investigator of the Agency in Law project (LEGACY), and Director of the Helsinki Animal Law Centre. His particular expertise lies in the topic of legal personhood, on which he has published the monograph A Theory of Legal Personhood (OUP, 2019). Some of his recent publications include “Towards an Agency Turn in Animal Law” (Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 2025), “A Bird’s-Eye View of Animals in the Law” (Modern Law Review, 2024), and Legal Personhood (Cambridge University Press, 2023).
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Tero Kivinen is a postdoctoral researcher in
Veera Koponen is a doctoral researcher in the project. She graduated in 2020 with a Master’s thesis on the prohibition to cause unnecessary suffering to an animal and the criteria of necessity. Continuing and widening the themes of her Master’s thesis, her doctoral dissertation focuses on welfarism as a cornerstone of Finnish animal law. Koponen aims to determine the general principles of Finnish animal law and to find a balance between animal welfare and human rights.
Veerle Platvoet started in 2022 as a doctoral researcher in the project. She obtained a Master's degree in global environmental law and policy experience in animal welfare. In her research she aims to connect environmental law and animal law by focussing on animal welfare in conservation law and how the pluralistic views on animals in conservation impact their legal status.
Marina Baptista-Rosa commenced her doctoral studies in the project in 2022. Her master's thesis critically analysed the strengths and weaknesses of EU animal law and proposed a pathway for higher animal welfare in the post-Brexit UK. In her doctoral research, Marina investigates the role of constitutional law in advancing animal rights, with a focus on comparative analysis and transformative constitutionalism. By examining constitutional provisions for animal protection—focusing on Brazil as a case study—and drawing on the theoretical foundations of human rights, Marina aims to develop a theoretical roadmap for the progressive realisation of animal rights.
Julia Sundström started in 2023 as a doctoral researcher at the Helsinki Animal Law Centre. She graduated in 2021 with a Master’s thesis on ritual slaughter as an exception from the prohibition of slaughter without prior stunning in EU law. In her research she aims to explore the limits that EU law sets on Member States’ animal welfare schemes
Marcia is a Peruvian lawyer, currently a doctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki on the topic "Animal Legal Agency" as part of the ERC "Agency in the Law" led by Visa Kurki. Her research explains that many animals are, or have the ability to be, legal agents who can act within the framework of the legal system by being endowed with legal powers. Previously, Marcia obtained a master's degree in Animal Law from Lewis & Clark Law School (graduated with Honors). She is the Director of Derecho Animal en Perú, an organization for the promotion and development of Animal Law as a legal area in Peruvian academia and legal practice.
Xin Zheng commenced her doctoral studies in 2025. She holds a Master’s degree in International Law and is dedicated to exploring the legal recognition of pet animals. Her research examines the possibility of granting pets an intermediate legal status between property and citizenship, combining citizenship theory with legal personhood. Using China as a case study, she investigates the theoretical foundations, cultural barriers, and legal implications of this new framework. Her work aims to reshape human–pet relationships and contribute to the development of more inclusive animal protection laws across cultures.
M. Gürkan Gür is a doctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki. He completed his master’s degree in 2025 with a thesis on the protection of animal interests in human rights law, which was subsequently published as a book following his graduation. His doctoral research critically focuses on anthropocentrism within human rights from an environmental perspective.
Nina Järvinen, MA, is a law student. She has worked as a research assistant at the Helsinki Animal Law Centre since the beginning of 2023.
Dr. Soc. Sc. (public law) Birgitta Wahlberg works as a university teacher of public law at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Her field of expertise is animal law in general and animal law as a jurisprudential subject of law. Wahlberg has published the first animal law textbook in Finland (Inledning till djurskyddslagstiftningen i Finland 2014), and several articles about animal law issues. As an academic her main interest is to develop animal law and animal law teaching on university level, and to ensure the recognition of animals' fundamental rights on the constitutional level. She is co-founder and president of the Finnish Animal Rights Lawyers' Society, and she has also founded the Global Journal of Animal Law, published by Åbo Akademi University.
Dr Tarja Koskela (LL.D. Criminal Law) is a senior lecturer and post-doctoral researcher at the University of Eastern Finland. In her dissertation (February 2017) she studied the optimal protection of animals in the criminal procedure and the public administration. Koskela teaches in addition to criminal law and criminal procedure law, animal law and animal welfare supervision at the University of Eastern Finland. She also teaches animal law at the Police University College, the University of Helsinki and the Åbo Akademi and wrote a textbook for the police: “Animal as an Object of a Crime”. In her research, she is focused on animal law. She is one of the founder members of the Finnish Animal Rights Law Society.
Carolina Leiva Ilabaca is a collaborator and former visitor at the ANIWERE Project. She is a Chilean Lawyer, she holds a Masters in Animal Law and Society from the University Autonomous of Barcelona (UAB) and she is a PHD in Law candidate at the University of Chile and at the UAB. In her doctoral research, she explores the role of non-human animals in Criminal Law in general and, particularly, among the victim status, work funded by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID, Chile). Since 2022, she is an Associate Lecturer of Criminal Law at the University Autonomous of Barcelona (UAB).
Eva Bernet Kempers is a collaborator/former visitor of the ANIWERE-project. She holds a MA and LLM from Utrecht University in the Netherlands, and is currently finishing her PhD at the Animal & Law Chair of the University of Antwerp in Belgium, focusing on the concept of animal dignity. She visited ANIWERE in Spring 2022 and stayed with the project for two months.