Research

The Faculty of Theology conducts research on the individual, cultural and social significance of religions from the past to the present. Research-based advanced and diverse knowledge helps us understand global change and societal phenomena, such as multiculturalism, the interconnections between values and wellbeing, and religious extremism.
Indepth and wideranging research

Religious radicalisation, immigration and other major societal changes have increased and also reshaped the demand for religious expertise and knowledge pertaining to religions. In addition to research-based knowledge of a high standard, the need for applied knowledge that responds to societal issues is increasing further. Gaining in-depth knowledge of the content of various religions and understanding the relationships between religions also require the study of sacred texts in their original language.

Several international assessments have found that the research conducted at the Faculty is of a high quality. In the field- and discipline-specific QS World University Rankings by Subject, the field of theology and religious studies at the University of Helsinki reached 27th place in 2026. In the assessment of research at the University of Helsinki carried out in 2025, the Faculty of Theology was commended specifically for its research which brings together traditional disciplines and new interdisciplinary approaches.

Research focus areas at the Faculty are:

  • Religious interaction in cultural contexts: Identities, conflicts, dialogue and peaceful interaction
  • The establishment, historical development as well as societal and cultural impact of theological, religious and belief-based ideas and conceptual systems
  • Religious diversity in global and local contexts
  • The effect of religions, beliefs and values on wellbeing and sustainable development
  • The multidisciplinary nature and methodological development of theology and religious studies

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Disciplines and researchers

The Faculty of Theology is operationally divided into departments that correspond to the academic fields of theology (biblical studies, church history, practical theology, systematic theology) as well as into the comparably organised discipline of the study of religions, which is shared with the Faculty of Arts.
More about research at the Faculty of Theology
Publication