After Mould, 1995-1997, with fossil species from Williams, 1999
<==o Carcharias Rafinesque(-Schmaltz), 1810 [Synonyms] L. Cret. Plioc. Eu. U. Cret. Mioc. As. U. Cret. Plioc. SA. NZ. Af. U. Cret. Pleist. NA. Pleist. EInd. R. Oc. (makrillihait) [2 Recent species, 43 fossil] |-- †C. aasensis |-- †C. acutissima (Agassiz, 1844) |-- †C. sp. cf. C. acutissima |-- †C. africana (Arambourg, 1952) |-- †C. amonensis Cappetta & Case, 1975 [Carcharoides planidens] |-- †C. atlantica (Arambourg, 1952) |-- †C. atlasi (Arambourg, 1952) |-- †C. cuspidatus (Agassiz, 1843) |-- †C. gracilis (Davis, 1890) [Scapanorhynchus gracilis Davis, 1890 in partim] |-- †C. heathi |-- †C. sp. cf. C. heathi |-- †C. hopei (Agassiz, 1843) |-- †C. atlantica |-- †C. africanus [Hypotodus] |-- †C. grandis |-- †C. heersensis (Herman, 1975) |-- †C. heizelini (Casier, 1967) |-- †C. holmdelensis (Capetta & Case, 1975a) [Odontaspis holmdelensis Capetta & Case, 1975; C. holmdalensis (lapsus calami)] |-- †C. sp. |-- †C. robustus (Leriche, 1921) |-- †C. verticalis (Agassiz, 1843) |-- †C. koerti (Stroemer, 1910) |-- †C. kurganensis Koslov |-- †C. latus |-- †C. lillae Case, 1990 |-- †C. malletina (White, 1956) |-- †C. mallosica |-- †C. reticulata (Probst, 1879) |-- †C. samhammeri (Cappetta & Case, 1975) [Odontaspis samhammeri Cappetta & Case, 1975] |-- †C. sp. cf. C. samhammeri |-- †C. striatulata Dalikivicius, 1935 |-- †C. substriata (Stroemer, 1910) |-- †C. subulata (Agassiz, 1843) [Eostriatolamia] |-- †C. sp. |-- †C. tenuiplicatus Cappetta & Case, 1975 [Cenocarcharias] |-- †C. tenuis (Davis, 1890)- L. Cret. NEu. |-- †C. sp. aff. C. tenuis |-- †C. sp. cf. C. tenuis |-- †C. teretidens (White, 1931) |-- †C. tingitana (Arambourg, 1952) |-- †C. venusta [Eostriatolamia] |-- †C. vincenti (Woodward, 1899) |-- †C. whitei (Arambourg, 1952) |-- C. taurus Rafinesque, 1810 [Synodontaspis taurus White, 1931] (hietahai) `-- C. tricuspidatus Day, 1878 [Eugomphodus tricuspidatus] (intianhietahai)
Reference(s):
- Becker, M. A., Chamberlain jr, J. A. & Wolf, G. E., 2006: Chondrichthyans from the Arkadelphian Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian) of Hot Spring County, Arkansas.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #4, pp. 700-716 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L.
& Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365 - Siverson, M., 1995: Revision of the Danian cow sharks, sand tigers sharks,
and goblin sharks (Hexanchidae, Odontaspididae, and Mitsukurinidae) from southern Sweden.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #1, pp. 1-12 - Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html