After Carroll, 1988, Williams, 1999-2000, Ginter, 2002, and Ginter, Ivanov & Lebedev, 2005
<==o Ctenacanthiformes Zangerl, 1981 [Ctenacanthoidea] [paraphyletic] |?- †Ctenacanthoidea genera et species indet. [L. Carb. EAs.] [Wang, Jin & Wang, 2004] |?- †Acronemus tuberculatus (Bassanii, 1886) M. Trias. Eu. |?- †Carinacanthus jepseni Bryant, 1934 [Hybodus] [Cladoselachid after Williams, 2000] |?-o †Glikmanius Ginter, Ivanov & Lebedev, 2005 [taxonomic history] | |-- †G. occidentalis (Leidy, 1859) [taxonomic history] | `-- †G. myachkovensis (Lebedev, 2001) [taxonomic history] |?- †Heslerodus divergens (Trautschold, 1879) Ginter, 2002 [Cladodus divergens Trautschold, 1879, Phoebodus heslerorum (M.E.?) Williams, 1985] |?- †Heteropetalus elongatulus |--o †Bandringa Zangerl, 1969, Penn. NA. [Bandringidae] | |-- †B. herdinae Zangerl, 1970 | `-- †B. rayi Zangerl, 1969 |-- †Phoebodontidae Williams, in Zangerl, 1981 |-- †Ctenacanthidae Dean, 1909 `--+-- †Tristychius arcuatus Agassiz, 1837, Miss. Eu. [a ctenacanthiform??] `--+-- †Hopleacanthus richelsdorfensis Perm. Eu. `--+-- †Onychoselache traquairi Dick, 1978, Miss. Eu. `--+== †Hybodontiformes [paraphyletic] `-- Neoselachii (uushait; modern sharks & rays)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes. 1-1088
–Mergus, Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A.Baensch, Malle, Germany - Ginter, M., 2002: Taxonomic notes on "Phoebodus heslerorum" and Symmorium reniforme (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii).
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 47, #3, pp. 547-555 - Ginter, M., Ivanov, A. & Lebedev, O., 2005: The revision of “Cladodus” occidentalis, a late Palaeozoic ctenacanthiform shark.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 50, #3, pp. 623-631 [http://app-pan.pl/acta50/app50-623.pdf] - Long, J. A., 1990: Late Devonian chondrichthyans and other microvertebrate remains from northrtn Thailand.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 10, #1, pp. 59-71 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Wang, N.-Z., Jin, F. & Wang, W., 2004: Early Carboniferous fishes (Acanthodian, Actinoperygians and Chondrichthyes) from the east sector of north Qilan Mountain, China – Carboniferous fish sequence from the east sector of north Qilan Mountain (1).
–Vertebrata PalAsiatica: Vol. 42, #2, pp. 89-110 - Williams, G. S., 1999-2000: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: Euselachii: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html