After Cannatella, Ford & Bockstanz, 1995-2003 [“The Tree of Life”], Frost, 2000, Borsuk-Bialynicka & Evans, 2002, Haas, 2003, and Gao & Chen, 2004
<==o Salientia Laurenti, 1768 sensu Ford & Cannatella, 1993 (frogs and toads; sammakot) |-- †Triadobatrachus massinoti [Protobatrachus] `--+-- †Czatkobatrachus polonicus Evans & Borsuk-Bialynicka, 1998 `--o Anura Rafinesque, 1815 sensu Ford & Cannatella, 1993 (recent frogs and toads; nykysammakot) |?- †Nezpercius dodsoni Blob, Carrano, Rogers, Forster & Espinosa, 2001; U. Cret. NA. |-- †Prosalirus bitis Shubin & Jenkins, 1995 [Prosaliridae] `--+--o †Notobatrachidae | |-- †Yizhoubatrachus macilentus Gao & Chen, 2004, L. Cret. NEAs. | `-- †Notobatrachus degiustoi `--+-- †Vieraella herbstii [Vieraellidae] `--+-- †Mesophryne beibiaoensis Gao & Wang, 2001 `--o Leiopelmatanura Ford & Cannatella, 1993 |?- †Theatonius lancensis Fox, 1976 |--o Leiopelmatidae [incl. Ascaphidae] (kantasammakot) | |-- Ascaphus truei [Ascaphidae] (häntäsammakko) | `--o Leiopelma (koskisammakot) | |-- L. pakeka | |--+-- †L. markhami | | |-- †L. auroraensis | | `-- L. hochstetteri (koskisammakko) | `--+-- †L. waitomoensis | |-- L. hamiltoni (stephensaartensammakko) | `-- L. archeyi tokateavuortensammakko) `-- Bombinanura Ford & Cannatella, 1993
Reference(s):
- Blob, R. W., Carrano, M. T., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A. & Espinosa, N. R., 2001: A new fossil frog from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #1, pp. 190-194 - Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Evans, S. E., 2002: The scapulocoracoid of an Early Triassic stem-frog from Poland.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 47, #1, pp. 79-96 - Cannatella, D., Ford, L. & Bockstanz, L., 1995-2003: Salientia – Frogs and toads.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Salientia&contgroup=Living_amphibians - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Estes, R. & Sanch´cz, B., 1982: New discoglossid and palaeobatracid frogs from the Late Cretaceous of Wyoming and Montana, and a review of other frogs from the Lance and Hell Creek Formations.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #1,, pp. 9-20. - Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Gao, K.-Q. & Chen, S., 2004: A new frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 25, pp. 761-769 - Gao, K.-Q. & Wang, Y., 2001: Mesozoic anurans from Liaoning Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of archaeobatrachian anuran clades.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #3, pp. 460-476 - Haas, A., 2003: Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primary larval characters (Amphibia: Anura).
–Cladistics: Vol. 19, #1, pp. 23-89
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/
- Jenkins, F. A. Jr. & Shubin, N. H., 1998: Prosalirus bitis and the anuran caudopelvic mechanism.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #3, pp. 495-510 - Shishkin, M. A., 2000: Mezosoic amphibians from Mongolia and the Central Asiatic republics. 297-308
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 xxxix-696 - Shubin, N. H. & Jenkins, F. A. Jr., 1995: An Early Jurassic jumping frog.
–Nature: Vol. 377, 7 September, pp. 49-52