After Engeser, 1998, Young, Vecchione & Mangold, 1996-2000 [“The Tree of Life”], and Shevyrev, 2006, with some order-information from the “Wikipedia”
A list of some †“Orthoceratida” taxons.
<==o Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1797 (cephalopods; pääjalkaiset, mustekalat) |?-o †Nectocarididae Conway Morris, 1976 sensu Smith & Caron, 2010 [disputed (kröger et al, 2011), morphology suggest larval or juveline radiodont (PanArthropoda) (pers. opinion)] | |?- †Vetustovermis planus Glaessner, 1979 [Vetustodermis (lapsus calami)] | |?- †Petalilium latum Lupo & Hu, 1999 [Petalium (lapsus calami)] | `-- †Nectocaris pteryx Conway Morris, 1976 `--+--o †Plectronocerida Flower, 1964 [nom. transl. Zhuravleva, 1972 ex subordo Plectronoceratina Flower, 1964] [paraphyletic Ellesmeroceratoidea Flower, 1950] | |--o †Balkoceratidae Flower, 1964 | | |-- †Balkoceras gracile Flower 1964 | | `--o †Theskaloceras Chen & Teichert, 1983 | | |-- †T. subrectum Chen & Teichert, 1983 | | `-- †T. benxiense Chen & Teichert, 1983 | `--o †Plectronoceratidae Kobayashi, 1935 | |-- †Eodiaphragmoceras sinense Chen & Qi, in Chen, Chen, & Qi, 1979 | |-- †Jiagouceras Chen, 1979 | |-- †Lunanoceras longatum Chen & Teichert, 1983 | |?- †Multicameroceras Kobayashi, 1933 | |--o †Palaeoceras Flower, 1954 | | |-- †P. mutabile Flower, 1954 | | `-- †P. undulatum Flower, 1954 | |-- †Paraplectronoceras pyriforme Chen & Qi, 1979 | `--o †Plectronoceras Ulrich & Foerste, 1933; L.Cam. NEAs. | |-- †P. cambria (Walcott, 1905) | |-- †P. exile Flower, 1964 | |-- †P. gracile Flower, 1964 | `-- †P. liaotungense Kobayashi, 1935 `--+?-o †Protactinocerida Chen & Qi, 1979 [paraphyletic Ellesmeroceratoidea Flower, 1950] | `--o †Proactinoceratidae Chen & Qi, in Chen et al. 1979 | |--o †Physalactinoceras | | |-- †P. speciosum Chen & Teichert, 1983 | | |-- †P. papilla Chen & Teichert, 1983 | | |-- †P. globosum Chen & Qi, in Chen et al. 1979 | | |-- †P. cf. globosum Chen & Qi, in Chen et al. 1979 | | `-- †P. qiushugouense Chen & Teichert, 1983 | |-- †Proactinoceras | |--o †Sinoeremoceras Kobayashi, 1933 | | `-- †S. taiziheense Chen & Teichert, 1983 | `-- †Wanwanoveras exigum Kobayashi, 1933 |?-o †Yanhecerida Chen & Qi, 1979 [paraphyletic Ellesmeroceratoidea Flower, 1950] | `--o †Yanheceratidae Chen & Qi, 1979 | |-- † Aetheloxoceras Chen & Qi, 1979 | |-- †Archendoceras Chen & Qi, 1979 | |-- †Oonendoceras Chen, 1981 | `-- †Yanheceras Chen & Qi, 1979 |?- †Ellesmerocerida Flower, in Flower & Kummel, 1950 [Endocerotida: Ellesmerocerotina] [paraphyletic Ellesmeroceratoidea Flower, 1950] `--o Palcephalopoda [Nautiloidea sensu lato] [incl. paraphyletic †Orthoceratida Kuhn, 1940] |?-o †Endoceratoidea Teichert, 1933 [nom. transl. Teichert, 1964 ex ordo Endoceroidea Teichert, 1933] | |--o †Endocerida Teichert, 1933 [nom. correct. Teichert, 1964 pro Endoceroidea Teichert, 1933] [Allotrioceratiformes Starobogatov, 1983]] | | `==o †Proterocamerocerina Flower, 1958 | | `==o †Proterocameroceratidae | | |-- †Manchurocheratidae | | |==o †Chihlioceratidae | | | `-- †Allotrioceratidae | | |-- †Emmonsoceratidae | | |-- †Najaceratidae | | `--o †Endocerina | | `==o †Piloceratidae | | `-- †Endoceratidae | `-- †Inteljocerida Balashov, 1960 [nom. correct. Teichert, 1964 pro Inteljoceratida Balashov, 1960] |?-o †Actinoceratoidea Teichert, 1933 [nom. transl. Teichert, 1964 ex ordo Actinoceroidea Teichert, 1933] | `-- †Actinocerida Teichert, 1933 [nom. transl. Teichert, 1964 pro Actinoceroidea Teichert, 1933] sensu Kröger & Mapes, 2007 [Actinoceroida; Actinoceratoidea] |?- Nautiloidea Agassiz, 1848 sensu stricto [nom. transl. Diener, 1913 ex subordo Nautiloidea Agassiz, 1848] [Nautiloda; Nautilomorphi; Tetrabranchiata] (Nautilius-like cephalopods; helmiveneidenkaltaiset mustekalat) |?-o †Orthoceratoidea Kuhn, 1940 [nom. transl. Teichert, 1967 ex subordo Orthoceracea Kuhn, 1940] | |==o †“Clinoceratidae” [paraphyletic Orthocerida] | | |-- †Clinoceras | | |-- †Centroonoceras | | |-- †Whitfieldoceras | | |?- †Whiteavesites | | `-- †Ascocerida Kuhn, 1949 [nom. correct. Teichert, 1964 pro Ascoceracea Kuhn, 1949] | |--o †Dissidocerida Zhuravleva, 1964 [nom. correct. Shevyrev, 2006 pro Dissidoceratida Zhuravleva, 1964] | | |-- †Troedssonellidae | | `-- †Polymeridae | |-- †Bajkalocerida Zhuravleva, 1972 [nom. correct. Shevyrev, 2006 pro Dissidoceratida Zhuravleva, 1972] | `--+?- †Slemmestadoceras attavus (Brøgger, 1882) Kröger, 2008 [Orthoceras attavus Brøgger, 1882] | |?- †Kyminoceras | `-- †Orthocerida [nom. transl. et correct. Teichert, 1964 ex subordo Orthoceracea Kuhn, 1940] [Pseudorthoceratida Flower & Caster, 1935 sensu Engeser, 1998; Pseudorthoceratoidea; Pseudorthocerataceae Flower & Caster, 1935 (nom. transl. Sweet, 1964 ex Pseudorthoceratidae Flower & Caster, 1935); Pseudorthoceratida Baskow, 1960 sensu Shevyrev, 2006] [incl.? Michelinoceratida Flower, 1950 sensu Shevyrev, 2006] `--o Neocephalopoda Lehmann & Hillmer, 1980 [Angusteradulata Lehmann, 1967](uusmustekalat) |-- †Arionoceras [Arionoceratidae Dzik, 1984] [paraphyletic Orthocerida] |--o †Lamellorthoceratidae [paraphyletic Orthocerida] | |-- †Lamellorthoceras | |-- †Arthrophyllum | `-- †Gorgonoceras `==o †Bactritida: Bactritina |-- †Bactrites |--+--o †Bactritida: Agoniatitina | | |?- †Anetoceras | | |-- †Mimoceratoidea [Mimocerataceae] | | `--+-- †Agoniatitoidea [Agoniatitaceae] | | `-- †Auguritoidea [Auguritaceae] | `-- †Ammonoidea Zittel, 1884 (ammoniitit, ammonites) `--+--o †Michelinocerida [Michelinoceratida Flower, 1950; Michelinoceroida Engeser, 1998] | `--o †Michelinoceratidae [Orthoceratidae in partim] [paraphyletic Orthocerida] | `--o †Michelinoceras Foerste, 1932 | |-- †M. primum Flower, 1962 | |-- †M. chaoi Chang, 1957 [?Orthoceras (Kröger, Beresi & Landing, 2007)] | |-- †M. beianense Ying, 1989 [?Orthoceras (Kröger, Beresi & Landing, 2007)] | |-- †M. paraelongatum Chang, 1962 [?Orthoceras (Kröger, Beresi & Landing, 2007)] | `-- †M. sinoceraforme Lai, 1960 [?Orthoceras (Kröger, Beresi & Landing, 2007)] `-- Coleoidea Bather, 1888 [Dibranchiata] (nykymustekalat)
Reference(s):
- Chen, J.-Y. & Teichert, C., 1983: Cambrian cephalopods.
–Geology: Vol. 11, #11, pp. 647-650 [doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<647:cc>2.0.co;2] - Engeser, T., 1998–: The Fossil Coleoidea Page: Classification & Phylogenetic tree.
–iNet: The Fossil Coleoidea Page: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~palaeont/fossilcoleoidea/welcome.html - Engeser, T., 1998-: Fossil Nautiloidea.
–iNet: The Fossil Nautiloidea Page: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~palaeont/fossilnautiloidae/fossnautclassification.htm - Felley, J., Vecchione, M., Roper, C. F. E., Sweeney, M. & Christensen, T., 2001-2003: Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda.
–iNet: National Museum of Natural History: Departent of Systematic Biology: Invertebrate Zoology: http://www.mnh.si.edu/cephs/ - Hsiung, D., 2002: Ammonoidea.
–iNet: Denis Hsiung's Les Fossiles: http://users.skynet.be/dhs/fossiles/ammo1.htm - Landing, E. & Kröger, B., 2009: The oldest cephalopods from east Laurentia.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 83, #1, pp. 123-127 - Kröger, B., 2008: A new genus of middle Tremadocian orthoceratoids and the Early Ordovician orgin of orthoceratoid cephalopods.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 53, #4, pp. 745-749 - Kröger, B., Beresi, M. S. & Landing, E., 2007: Early orthoceratoid cephalopods from the Argentine Precordillera (Lower–Middle Ordovician).
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 81, #6, pp. 1266-1283 [doi: 0022-3360/07/0081-1266] - Kröger, B. & Mapes, R. H., 2005: Revision of some common Carboniferous genera of North American orthocerid nautiloids.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 79, #5, pp. 1002-1011 - Kröger, B. & Mapes, R. H., 2007: Carboniferous Actinoceratoid Nautiloidea (Cephalopoda) — A new perspective.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 81, #4, pp. 714-724 [doi: 0022-3360/07/0081-714] - Kröger, B., Vinther, J. & Fuchs, D., 2011: Cephalopod origin and evolution: A congruent picture emerging from fossils, development and molecules.
–BioEssays: Vol. 33, #8, pp. 602-613 [doi: 10.1002/bies.201100001] - Landman, N. H., Johnson, R. O. & Edwards, L. E., 2004: Cephalopods from the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary interval on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with a description of the highest Ammonite zones in North America.
Part 2. Northeastern Monmouth County, New Jersey.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #287, pp. 1-107 - Moore, Lalicker & Fisher, 1951: Invertebrate fossils.
–McGraw-Hill Book Company, - Mutvei, H., Zhang, Y.-B. & Dunca, E., 2007: Late Cambrian plectronocerid nautiloids and their role in cephalopod evolution.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 50, #6, pp. 1327-1333 [doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00708.x] - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Shevyrev, A. A., 2006: The Cephalopod macrosystem: A Historical review, the present state of knowledge, and unsolved problems: 2. classification of nautiloid cephalopods.
–Paleontological Journal: Vol. 40, #1, pp. 43-52 - Smith, M. R. & Caron, J.-B., 2010: Primitive soft-bodied cephalopds from the Cambrian.
–Nature: Vol. 465, pp. 469-472 (+ supplement 1-19) [doi: 10.1038/nature09068] - Young, R. E., Vecchione, M. & Mangold, K. M., 1996-2000: Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1797.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/tree/cephalopoda/cephalopoda.html