After Nelson, 1994 and Bourdon, 1996?-2000, with Recent species from Mould, 1995-1997, and fossil species from Williams, 1999
<==o Lamniformes Berg, 1958 (sinihait; mackerel sharks) |-- †Orthacodus [Parorthacodus, Sphenodus] L. Jur. Eoc. Eu. U. Jur. Af. U. Cret. NA. [Orthacodontidae] |--o Cetorhinidae Gill, 1862 (jättiläishait; basking sharks) | |-- †Pseudocetorhinus pickfordi Duffin, 1998? | `--o Cetorhinus Blainville, 1816 [Hannoveria] Olig. Plioc. Eu. Mioc. Plioc. NA. R. Oc. (jättiläishai; basking shark) | |-- ?†C. parvus Leriche, 1908 | `-- C. maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) [Squalus maximus Gunner, 1765] |-- Mitsukurinidae Jordan, 1898 [Scapanorhynchidae] (hiisihait; goblin sharks) `--+== Odontaspidae Müller & Henle, 1839 [Carchariidae] (hietahait; sand tigers) [2/4] |--o Pseudocarcharias [Pseudocarchariidae Compagno, 1973] (krokotiilihai; crocodile shark) | |-- †P. rigida | `-- P. kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) |?-o †Serratolamna Landemaine, 1991 [Cretolamna] U. Cret. Eu. NA. Af. Paleoc. NA. Eoc. Af. [Serratolamnidae Landemaine, 1991] | |-- †S. aschersoni “gafsana” (Stroemer, 1905) | |-- †S. caraibaea (Leriche, 1938) | |-- †S. serrata (Agassiz, 1843) [non Landemaine, 1991] | `-- †S. sp. `--+--o Megachasma Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983 [Megachasmidae] (suurisuuhait; megamouth sharks) | |-- †M. sp.1 Eoc. Eu. SA. | |-- †M. sp.1 Mioc. NA. | |-- †M. sp.1 Plio. NA. | `-- M. pelagios (suurisuuhai; megamouth shark) `--+?- †Cretoxyrhinidae Glikman, 1958 sensu Siverson, 1999 |?-+?- †“Parotodus” mangyshlakensis Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999 | |?-o †Archaeolamna Siverson, 1992 [Plicatolamna, Cretodus arcuata] U. Cret. Eu. Aust. NA. | | |-- †A. kopingensis (Woodward, 1894) | | |-- †A. judithensis (Davis, 1890) | | `-- †A. sp. | |?-o †Dwardius Siverson, 1999 | | |-- †D. woodwardi (Herman, 1977) [Pseudoisurus tomosus; Cretolamna woodwardi Herman, 1977] | | `-- †D. siversoni Zhelezko, 2000 | `?-o †Cardabiodontidae Siverson, 1999 | |--o †Cardabiodon Siverson, 1999 | | |-- †C. ricki Siverson, 1999 | | `-- †C. venator Siverson & Lindgren, 2005 [Pseudoisurus tomosus; Siverson, 1992; Cretolamna woodwardi; Williamson et al., 1993; Pseudoisurus? sp. (partim); Siverson, 1996] | `--o †Parotodus Capetta, 1980 | `-- †P. benedeni (Le Hon, 1871) Capetta, 1980 [Oxyrhina crassa Le Hon, 1871] |?-o †Palaeocarcharodon Casier, 1960 | |-- †P. orientalis “landanensis” (Sinznow, 1899B) | `-- †P. sp. "robustus" |-- Alopiidae (kettuhait) [3 recent species] `--+?- †Otodontidae? Glickman, 1964 (suurvalkohait, valevalkohait; fossil Great "White" Sharks) `-- Lamnidae Müller & Henle, 1838 (blue sharks; sinihait)
Note:
Taxonomy of the advanced lamniforms is problematic. For a good review see Bourdon (1996?-2000) below
Reference(s):
- Becker, M. A., Chamberlain jr, J. A. & Wolf, G. E., 2006: Chondrichthyans from the Arkadelphian Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian) of Hot Spring County, Arkansas.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #4, pp. 700-716 - Bourdon, J., 1996?-2000: Carcharodon vs Carcharocles - Great White Ancestry
–iNet: WWW.Elasmo.com: Topics: Selachian Topics: Carcharodon vs Carcharocles - Great White Ancestry - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Siverson, M. & Lindgren, J., 2005: Late Cretaceous sharks Cretoxyrhina and Cardabiodon from Montana, USA.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 50, #2, pp. 301-314 - Williams, G. S., 1999: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World. –iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html