After Adl et al., 2005
Alternative, older, phylogeny after an older version the “Tree of Life”
Alternative, more phylogenetic, classification after Baldauf et al., 2000
<==o Eukaryota (nucleic organisms; tumalliset eliöt) |-- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002 (radiolarians, foraminifers, and cercozoans) |--o Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005 (red algae, green plants) | |--o Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 [Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer, 1986] | | |-- Cyanophora | | |-- Glaucocystis | | `-- Gloeochaete | |-- Rhodophyceae Thuret, 1855, emend. Rabenhorst, 1863, emend. Adl et al., 2005 [Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1901; Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand, 2004; Rhodophycota] (red algae; punalevät) | `--o Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005 comb. nov. [Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981; Chlorobionta Jeffrey, 1982, emend. Bremer, 1985, emend. Lewis & McCourt, 2004; Chlorobiota Kendrick & Crane, 1997] | |-- Mesostigma | |-- Chlorodendrales | |-- Prasinophytae | `--+-- Chlorophyta | `-- Charophyta |--o Chromalveolata | |--o Cryptophyceae | |--o Haptophyta | |-- Alveolata (alveolates) | `-- Stramenopiles |--o Excavata | |--o | |--o | |--o | |--o | |--o | `--o `--+-- Amoebozoa Lühe, 1913 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 `--o Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987 emend. Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995, emend. Adl et al., 2005 (animals, fungi) |-- Fungi Linnaeus, 1753 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, 1987 (fungi; sienet) |-- Mesomycetozoa Mendoza et al., 2002, emend. Adl et al., 2005 [Choanozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981] `--+-- Choanomonada Kent, 1880 [Choanoflagellida] (collar-flagellates, choanoflagellates) `-- Metazoa Haeckel, 1874 (multicellural animals; monisoluiset eläimet)
Reference(s):
- Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Farmer, M. A., Andersen, R. A., Anderson, O. R., Barta, J. R., Bowser, S. S., Brugerolle, G., Fensome, R. A., Fredericq, S., James, T. Y., Karpov, S., Kugrens, P., Krug, J., Lane, C. E., Lewis, L. A., Lodge, J., Lynn, D. H., Mann, D. G., McCourt, R. M., Mendoza, L., Moestrup, Ø., Mozley-Standridge, S. E., Nerad, T. A., Shearer, C. A., Smirnov, A. V., Spiegel, F. W. & Taylor, M. F. J. R., 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists.
–Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology: Vol. 52, #5, pp. 399-451 - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company