Thesis topics

Currently available MSc thesis topics:
Ants in urban remnant forests

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Habitat fragmentation is a major threat to biodiversity. Many studies show the link between current habitat configuration and contemporary communities. However, some studies suggest that past habitat configuration could also affects current communities. We offer a MSc thesis topic to investigate the impact of past habitat fragmentation on current communities of ants. We have sampled ants in 2023 in 25 urban forests in Helsinki with different history of habitat fragmentation. This MSc thesis would be involving the identification of the ant samples and the analysis to link the history of habitat fragmentation to the characteristics of current ant communities (species richness, traits diversity, etc). The MSc student will join a postdoc and senior members of the group in Helsinki.

Differential effect of urbanization on carabid beetle communities in open and forested habitat

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Beetle diversity differs significantly between habitat types. For instance, for carabid beetles, open habitats have very different community composition compared to forested habitat. The question, however, is whether urbanization affects communities in different habitat types differently. In this MSc thesis, the student will investigate carabid beetle communities in both open and forest habitat in an urbanized and rural environment to ask whether the impact of urbanization is greater in open or forested environments across this gradient. The student will sample, identify and analyze the beetles collected, and write a thesis with the help of their supervisors. This thesis forms part of the MSc course ECGS-901 Field course in Urban Environmental Ecology. Preference will be given to a student attending the field course, but this project is open to any interested student.

Exploring Labile Carbon Dynamics in Urban Greenspaces

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Carbon serves as the currency of the soil, as nearly all soil functions are intricately linked to carbon. Similar to monetary systems, carbon storage involves both readily exchangeable carbon (labile carbon) and carbon allocated for long-term storage (recalcitrant carbon). In this master's thesis opportunity, you will closely monitor the labile carbon budget within one of our urban greenspace studies in Lahti. Specifically, you will investigate how the introduction of grass clippings, rich in labile carbon, impacts the overall carbon budget in urban park soils. As part of this research, you will have the opportunity to participate in fieldwork for soil and gas analyses, laboratory experiments, and, if interested, engage in modeling activities.

Investigating Rooting Systems in Lahti City Parks

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This thesis delves into soil-plant interactions within Lahti city parks. Our study examines the impact of meadows and lawns on soil carbon levels, where we will put a focus on root structures with this thesis. Roots play a crucial role, contributing approximately 70% of soil carbon input. The objective of this master’s thesis is to collect bulk samples of the lawn and meadow soils, preserve root structures using resin, and analyze them through photographic imaging and some advanced modeling techniques. You should possess a keen interest in modeling and some experience with Python and/or R.

The impact of salt production on ocean salinity

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Global salt production is approximately 300 million tons annually, consisting primarily of NaCl, but also other salts such as KCl, MgCl2  and other compounds. Similar to the use of fossil hydrocarbons, much of the salt we consume is taken from deposits which are hundreds of millions of years old. This “fossil salt”, long ago removed from the water cycle, is then reintroduced to the hydrosphere. Traditional treatment methods, such as those used at municipal wastewater treatment plants, do no remove salt from water and so most is discharged to surface waters and eventually to the world’s oceans. 

In this MSc project, you will determine the annual global production of all forms of salt and will work with researchers to model how the input of fossil salt could impact the salinity of the world’s seas and oceans.

The moss animal 𝙋𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙖 𝙢𝙖𝙜𝙣𝙞𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙖, an invasive species

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The moss animal Pectinatella magnifica (Leidy 1851), originating from North America, has spread by humans all over the northern hemisphere, including (so far) two watercourses in Finland. The most noticeable harm of this invasive species is biofouling of, for instance fishing equipment, aquatic structures like water pipes and jetties. Furthermore, being a large (it can grow up to more than 1 m in diameter) gelatinous animal colony, many perceive it as rather non-aesthetic, hampering recreation. More knowledge is needed on the occurrence of Pectinatella in Finland, the potential and mechanisms of invasions to new watercourses and methods on how to manage the species and how to prevent it from spreading further.

Completed PhD theses:

Xi Shu (2025):

Yuan Wang (2023):

Viljami Viippola (2022):

Changyi Lu (2021):

Kukka Kyrö (2021):

Norbertas Noreika (2016):

Jarmo Saarikivi (2016):

Kaisa Hauru (2015):

Leena Hamberg (2009):

Completed MSc theses:

Helmi Nevalainen (2025):

Tifany Chairunisa (2025):

Jasmin Paani (2025):

Maribel Salazar Rivera (2024):

Dorottya Hajnal (2024):

Leenise Blair (2024):

Minna Huovinen (2024):

Jessica Nielsen (2024):

Xiwei Li (2023):

Sem de Waard (2023):

Riku Kangasniemi (2023):

Nuria Keeve (2023):

Petra Liljebäck (2023):

Annina Malmsten (2023):

Cameron Bechthold (2022):

Johanna Huttunen (2022):

Riikka Järvinen (2022):

Ilmo Kapanen (2022):

Yanxia Qiu (2022):

Meeri Tahvanainen (2022):

Ida Torvinen (2022):

Maria Hämäläinen (2020):

Allan Delesantro (2020):

Anna Ojala (2020):

Gausul Azam (2020):

Peter Immonen (2020):

Janne Auranen (2020):

Sampsa Malmberg (2019):

Suvi Kolu (2019):

Liisa Ikonen (2019):

Henri Järvisalo (2016):

Steven Collins (2016):

Xuefei Li (2015):

Marju Prass (2015):

Emmi Silvennoinen (2015):

Jessica Latus (2014):

Sveta Silvennoinen (2014): Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by urban green spaces in terms of stormwater quality management

Tiina Helkavaara (2014): Kaupungistumisen vaikutus maaperään, hajottajaeliöstöön ja lehtikarikkeen hajoamiseen

Chhabi Neupane (2013):

Matti Mäkilä (2012): Kaupungistumisen vaikutukset maakiitäjäislajistoon (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Helsingissä ja Lahdessa

Norbertas Noreika (2011):

Soetken Maene (2005):