Society is becoming increasingly dependent on space infrastructures. Space security is a central application field. We are involved in several space missions, utilising satellite observations and designing world-class model tools for high-performance computing.
The University of Helsinki is one of the leading hubs in space physics research globally. Modern society is critically dependent on technologies employed in space.
Vlasiator, the world’s most accurate model for simulating the conditions in space, was developed at the University of Helsinki. The University of Helsinki is involved in the
Our Finnish Centre of Excellence in Space Resilience investigates space weather and solar activity to protect satellites and power grids from destructive space storms.
At the Centre of Excellence in Neutron-Star Physics, we seek to uncover the essence of matter. Mathematical methods help us understand the solar system as well as the universe as a whole.
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming society. At the University of Helsinki, we are building the AI of the future through solid basic research. Our AI specialisations include probabilistic machine learning, privacy-preserving machine learning and neuroinformatics, or research that combines human and artificial intelligence.
Our research broadly impacts society and strengthens the AI competencies of the entire population. The ethical use and societal impact of AI must also be considered.
The University of Helsinki is involved in two notable research clusters: ELLIS Institute Finland, representing state-of-the-art AI research in Europe, and the Finnish Center for Artificial Intelligence (FCAI), which brings together Finnish universities, research institutes and businesses and is funded under the Research Council of Finland’s Flagship Programme. We are also involved in the Generation AI project, which is funded by the Strategic Research Council and promotes AI literacy among children and adolescents.
Quantum solutions are expected to become a new driver for Finland’s economic growth and a sustainable future. The University of Helsinki’s long tradition in basic quantum-scientific research encompasses a number of disciplines from physics and chemistry to information technology and mathematics. Our broad-based expertise lays the foundation for advancements towards increasing computing power, more accurate measurements and safer telecommunications.
The University of Helsinki’s long tradition in basic quantum-scientific research encompasses a number of disciplines from physics and chemistry to information technology and mathematics. It lays the groundwork for advancements towards increasing computing power, more accurate measuring and safer telecommunications.
Kumpula Campus is involved in several Flagships funded by the Research Council of Finland, including the Finnish Quantum Flagship bridging basic research and startup innovations in the field.
Materials lay the groundwork for humanity’s sustainable development towards a better future. They promote health, environmental friendliness, sustainable economic growth and technological innovation. The development of AI and quantum computing requires novel materials. Next-generation materials also enable new solutions for the production, conversion, storage and management of energy.
Our energy research covers the entire chain from the production of energy to its conversion, storage and management. We are seeking solutions to, for example, demanding materials challenges in the hydrogen economy, the next generation of nuclear energy and fusion reactors.
In materials research, we are also designing resource-efficient structures and manufacturing methods, such as thin films, catalysts, battery and semiconductor materials and nanotechnology. Additionally, we promote the use of biomaterials and the circular economy to keep materials in circulation and reduce the environmental load.
Our Kumpula Materials Innovation Park offers a unique collection of facilities for materials synthesis and processing, elemental and structural analytics, and materials recycling. Our goal is clear: new materials and related technical solutions for a better future.
Research on the atmosphere and climate provides vital knowledge on climate change, air quality and the environment, directly affecting human health, living environments and the economy. Our multidisciplinary approach and close links with society help develop solutions for climate neutrality.
Atmospheric and climate-related challenges are global. By responding to them, we can support the carbon neutrality goals of Finland, the European Union and the international community, as well as curb air pollutant emissions and keep the atmosphere cleaner.
The University of Helsinki’s Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) and the ACCC Flagship under it are internationally leading research centres in atmospheric sciences. Established by the University of Helsinki, the SMEAR network for atmospheric research covers all of Finland and extends further to Estonia and China.
Mathematics is a vibrant and fascinating science applied almost everywhere, from molecular to societal phenomena. Computers and digital technology are based on mathematics. Mathematics is powerful because of its reliability and permanence: its results can be trusted regardless of when and by whom they were produced.
Mathematics and statistics are also applied in close interaction with other disciplines and industry – from medical imaging to AI and sustainable resource use.
For more than a century, the distinguished mathematicians of the University of Helsinki have been leading the way in their field. Mathematical research at the University is of a high international standard, as evidenced by projects and Centres of Excellence funded by the Research Council of Finland and the European Research Council (ERC). These include the Centre of Excellence in Randomness and Structures (FiRST), which has produced breakthroughs in quantum field theories, turbulence and random geometry. And in 1936 the Fields Medal – the highest accolade in mathematics, often described as the Nobel Prize of the field – was awarded to University of Helsinki mathematician Lars Ahlfors.
Geosciences and geography open a window to environmental change from the past to the future, from the local to the global. Complex change requires multidisciplinary research and new methods. We produce knowledge that helps to predict the effects of rapid climate and environmental change, supporting policymaking.
We study, for example, carbon and nutrient cycles, arctic environment, global biodiversity, long-term climate change, urbanisation and geopolitics.
Using the latest technical solutions, geospatial models, remote sensing and extensive data, we produce in-depth understanding to support climate, regional and resource policies and natural resource use. By combining temporal and regional methods, long-term data and versatile modelling solutions, we achieve an overview of the development of Earth’s systems as well as the causes and consequences of changes.
Read more about the University's top research on the Top research area and researchers page.
The key figures listed on this page are from 2025.