After “The Tree of Life”, including finnish Nymphaeales after Hämet-Ahti et al., 1984
<==o Nymphaeales (Water lilies and relatives; lummemaiset) |--o Cabombaceae (viuhkalehtikasvit) | |-- Cambomba (viuhkalehdet) | `-- Brassenia `--o Nymphaeaceae [incl. Barclayaceae; Nelumbonaceae] (lummekasvit) |--o Nuphar (spatterdocks, pond lilies, cow lilies; ulpukat) | |-- N. lutea (isoulpukka) | `-- N. pumila (konnanulpukka) `--+-- Barclaya [Barclayaceae] `--+-- Ondinea purpurea `--+--o Nymphaea (water lilies; lumpeet) | |-- N. alba (isolumme) | |-- N. candida (pohjanlumme) | `-- N. tetragona (suomenlumme) `--+-- Euryale ferox (Prickly water lily, gorgon plant) `-- Victoria (giant water lilies; jättilumpeet)
Reference(s):
- Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T., Uotila, P. & Vuokko, S., 1984: Retkeilykasvio.
–Suomen Luonnonsuojelun Tuki Oy & Forssan Kirjapaino Oy, Forssa, 1984, 1-544 - Anonymous, 2002-: Nymphaeales – Water lilies and their relatives.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Nymphaeales&contgroup=Angiosperms - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company