After “The Tree of Life”, Grimaldi & Engel, 2005, and Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006
<==o Orthoptera Olivier, 1789 [Saltatoria] (suorasiipiset; long-horn grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, etc.) |==o †Protorthoptera in partim | `== †Oedischiidea Handlirsch, 1906 |==o Ensifera Chopard, 1920 (pitkäsarviset; crickets, katydids and weta) [paraphyletic?] | |?- †Phasmomimidae Sharov, 1968 | |?- †Proparagryllacrididae | |--o Tettigonioidea Stol, 1788 [Tettigoniidea Stol, 1788] [incl. Stenopelmatoidea and Hagloidea] (hepokattimaiset pitkäsarviset) | | |?- Anostostomatidae Saussure, 1859 | | |-- Rhaphidophoridae (hyppysirkat; camel crickets & cave crickets (cave weta)) | | `--+-- Gryllacrididae Blanchard, 1845 (leaf-rolling & raspy crickets) | | `--+--o Cooloolidae (wetat; cooloola monsters) | | | `-- Cooloola | | `--+-- Stenopelmatidae Burmeister, 1838 (jerusalem & king crickets, tree & giant weta) | | `--+-- Tettigoniidae Stol, 1788 [incl. Microtettigoniidae] (Katydids, Long-horned Grasshoppers and Bushcrickets; hepokatit) | | `--o Hagloidea Handlirsch, 1906 sensu Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006 [Haglidae sensu lato] (ambidextrous & hump-winged crickets) | | |-- †Hagloedischia [†Hagloedischiidae] | | |-- †Tuphellidae | | |-- Prophalangopsidae Kirby, 1906 | | `-- Haglidae Handlirsch, 1906 | `--+-- Schizodactylidae [Schizodactylidea] (splay-footed crickets) | `--o Gryllidea Laicharting, 1781 (sirkkamaiset pitkäsarviset; true crickets and allies) | |-- Gryllotalpidae Saussure, 1870 [Gryllotalpoidea; Curtillidae] (mole crickets; maamyyräsirkat) | `--o Grylloidea Laicharting, 1781 (sirkat) | |?- †Acheta sedgwicki Brodie, 1845; L.Cret. WEu. | |?- †Protogryllus minor (Bode, 1905); L.Cret. WEu. | |-- †Protogryllidae Zeuner, 1937 | |-- †Baissogryllidae Gorochov, 1985 | |-- Mogoplistidae [incl. Malgasiidae Gorochov, 1984] | |-- Myrmecophilidae Saussure, 1870 (ant crickets; muurahaissirkat) | `--o Gryllidae after “WikiSpecies” | |-- Gryllidae Laicharting, 1781 [incl. Neoaclidae Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988; Neoclidae; Paragryllidae; Podoscirtidae Saussure, 1893] (true crickets; sirkat) | |-- Pentacentridae | |-- Trigonidiidae Saussure, 1870 [=? Gryllidae: Luzarinae Hebard, 1928] | |-- Phalangopsidae Saussure, 1878 | |-- Eneopteridae Saussure, 1874 | |-- Scleropteridae | |-- Pteroplistidae | |-- Cachoplistidae | `-- Oecanthidae Saussure, 1877 `--+--o †Permoraphidioidea Tillyard, 1932 | |--o †Permoraphidia [Permoraphidiidae Tillyard, 1932] | | |-- †P. americana Tillyard, 1932 | | |-- †P. grandis Carpenter, 1943 | | `-- †P. magnifica Béthoux & Nel, 2002 | |--o †Pseudelcanidae Gorochov, 1987 | | `-- †Pseudelcana | `--o †Thueringoedischiidae | |-- †Hymenelcana | |-- †Permoedischia | `-- †Thueringoedischia |--o †Permelcanidae | |?- †Proelcana | |?- †Promartynovia | |--o †Meselcaninae Gorochov, 1989 | | `-- †Meselcana | `--o †Permelcaninae | `-- †Permelcana `--+--o †Elcanidea Handlirsch, 1906 | `--o †Elcanoidea Handlirsch, 1906 | `-- †Elcanidae Handlirsh, 1906 `--o Caelifera Ander, 1936 (lyhytsarviset; short-horn grasshoppers and locusts) |--o †Locustopsoidea Handlirsch, 1906 [paraphyletic??] | |?- †Locustrix Martins-Neto, 2003 | |-- †Locustavidae | `-- †Locustopseidae |--o Tridactyloidea Brullé, 1835 [Tridactylidea Brullé, 1835] | |-- Cylindrachelidae (sand gropers) | `--o Tridactylidae Brullé, 1835 sensu Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006 | |-- †Mongoloxyinae Gorochov, 1992 | |-- Rhipipterygidae [Tridactylidae: Rhipipteryginae sensu Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006] | `-- Tridactylidae Brullé, 1835 (pygmy mole crickets; kääpiömyyräsirkat) `--+--o Tetrigoidea (okasirkkamaiset) | |-- Tetrigidae (okasirkat) | `-- Batrachideidae `--+--o Proscopiidea | |-- Proscopiidae [Proscopioidea] | `--o Eumastacoidea | |-- Chorotypidae | |-- Mastacideidae | |-- Euschmidtiidae | |-- Thericleidae | |-- Miraculidae | |-- Episactidae | |-- Eumastacidae | |-- Gomphomastacidae | |-- Biroellidae | `-- Morabidae `--+--o Trigonopterygoidea | |-- Borneacrididae | `-- Triconopterygidae `--+--o Pneumoridea | |-- Pneumoridae [Pneumoroidea] | `--o Xyronodoidea [Tanaoceroidea] | |-- Xyronotidae | `-- Tanaoceridae `--+--o Pamphagoidea | |-- Pamphagodidae | `-- Pamphagidae `--o Acridoidea MacLeay, 1821 [incl. Pyrgomorphoidea] |-- Tristiridae |-- Lathiceridae |-- Pyrgomorphidae (locusts; kulkusirkat) |-- Lentulidae |-- Ommexechidae |-- Romaleidae |-- Pauliniidae `-- Acrididae MacLeay, 1819 (heinäsirkat)
Orthoptera incertae sedis:
†Vitimiidae Sharov, 1968 [either Oedishioids or Hagloids (Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006)]
†Vitimia Sharov, 1968; L.Cret. CAs.
†Deinovitimia Gorochov, 1989; L.Cret. CAs. WEu.
†D. insolita Gorochov, 1989
†D. occidentalis Gorochov, Jarzembowski & Coram, 2006
Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2006–: Oedischiidea
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oedischiidea - Anonymous, 2006–: Permelcaninae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Permelcaninae - Anonymous, 2006–: Permoraphidioidea
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Permoraphidioidea - Gorochov, A. V., Jarzembowski, E. A. & Coram, R. A., 2006: Grasshoppers and crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 27, #3, pp. 641-662 - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Neoptera.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/neoptera.html - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968.