After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, fulgoroids) |--o Cicadomorpha Evans, 1946 (laulukaskasmaiset) | |?- †Prosbolidae | `--+--o †Palaeontinoidea Handlirsch, 1906 | | |-- †Mesogereonidae Tillyard, 1921 | | `==o †“Dunstaniidae” Tillyard, 1916 | | |-- †Fletcheriana triassica Evans, 1956; M.Trias. Aust., U.Trias. SAf., L.-U.Jur. EAs. | | `-- †Palaeontinidae Handlirsch, 1906 [Cicadomorphidae Evans, 1956] | |--+==o †“Cicadaprosbolidae” [are basal Tettigarctids? (Grimaldi & Engel, 2005)] | | | |?- †Cicadoprosbole sogutensis Becker-Migdisova, 1947 | | | `--o Tettigarctidae | | | |-- †Eotettigarcta Eoc. WEu. | | | `--o Tettigarcta White, 1845; R. SEAust. | | | |-- T. crinita | | | `-- T. tomentosa White, 1845 | | `--o Cicadoidea (frog hoppers and spittlebugs; laulukaskaansukuiset) | | |-- †Liassocicada L.Jur. WEu. | | `-- Cicadidae (frog hoppers; laulukaskaat) | |--o Cercopoidea (sylkikaskaansukuiset) | | |-- †Procercopoidae L.Jur.-U.Cret. | | |-- †Cercopionidae L.Cret. | | |--o Cercopidae Leach, 1815 (spittlebugs; sylkikaskaat) | | | |== other Cercopids | | | `--o Ischnorhininae | | | |--o Kanaima | | | | |-- K. fluvialis | | | | |-- K. fusca | | | | |-- K. katzensteinii | | | | `-- K. nigra | | | `--o Mahanarva | | | |--o (Ipiranga) | | | | |-- M. (I.) fortunata | | | | `-- M. (I.) vittata | | | `--o (Mahanarva) | | | |-- M. (M.) dubia | | | `-- M. (M.) radiata | | |-- Aphrophoridae (Amyot & Serville, 1843) Dohrn, 1859 | | `--o Clastopteridae s.l. | | |?- Abbalomba | | |?- Beesoniella | | |?- Grellaphia | | |?- Nyanja | | |?- Patriziana | | |?- Pseudomachaerota | | |?- Sepullia | | |?- Tremapterus | | |-- Machaerotidae [Clastopteridae: Machaerotinae] | | `-- Clastopteridae [Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae] | `--o Cicadelloidea [Membracoidea] (leaf hoppers and tree hoppers; pikkukaskaansukuiset) | |-- †Karajassidae M.Jur.-L.Cret. | |-- †Jascopidae M.Jur.-L.Cret. | |-- CicadellidaeLatreille, 1825 (leaf hoppers; pikkukaskaat) | `--+-- Melizoderidae | `--+-- Aetalionidae | `-- Membracidae(sarvikaskaat) `--o Fulguromorpha |?- †Coleoscytoidea |?- †Surijokocixioidea `--o [Fulguroidea] |-- Tettigometridae `--+--+--o †Lalacidae | | `-- †Carpopodus difficilis | `-- Cixiidae [incl. †Fulgoridiidae] |-- Delphacidae |-- Meenoplidae |-- Fulgoridae |-- Achilidae |-- Derbidae |-- Dictyopharidae |-- Achilixiidae |-- Kinnaridae |-- Tropiduchidae |-- Acanaloniidae |-- Issidae |-- Flatidae |-- Nogodinidae |-- Eurybrachidae |-- Lophopidae |-- Ricaniidae |-- Gengidae `-- Hypochthonellidae
Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2009: Cercopidae
–iNet: Wikispecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cercopidae - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - –iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/
- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Wang, B., Zhang, H.-C. & Fang, Y., 2006: Some Jurassic Palaeontinidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) from Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China.
–Palaeoworld: Vol. 15, pp. 115-125 - Wang, B., Zhang, H.-C. & Szwedo, J., 2009: Jurassic Palaeontinidae from China and the higher systematics of Palaeontinoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha).
–Palaeontology: Vol. 52, #1, pp. 53-64 [doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00826.x]