Brachycera

After Parker, 1982, and “The Tree of Life”

<==o Brachycera (kärpäset, parafyleettiset muumiokotelokärpäset; flyes)
   |-- Vermileonidae
   |--+-- Xylophagidae
   |  `-- Pantophthalmidae
   |--+-- Xylomyidae
   |  `-- Stratiomyidae (asekärpäset)
   |--o Tapanomorpha (paarmamaiset)
   |  |--o Rhagionidae (sieppokärpäset)
   |  |  |-- †Simulidium priscum Westwood, 1854
   |  |  |--o †Pseudosimulium Handlirsch, 1906
   |  |  |  `-- †P. humidum (Brodie, 1845) [Simulium humidum Brodie, 1845]
   |  |  |-- †Scelorhagio mecomastigus Zhang, Zhang & Li, 1993
   |  |  `== other fossil and living rhagionids
   |  `--+-- Pelecorhynchidae
   |     `--+-- Athericidae
   |        `-- Tabanidae (paarmat)
   `--+--+?- †Rhagionemestrius Ussatchev, 1968 [†Rhagionemestriidae]
      |  |?- †Sinonemestrius Hong & Wang, 1990 [†Sinonemestriidae]
      |  |-- Acroceridae
      |  `--o Nemestrinidae Macquart, 1834
      |     |-- †Ahirmoneura neimengguensis Zhang, Yang & Re, in Zhang, Yang, Ren & Ge, 2008; U.Jur. EAs.
      |     |-- †Florinesmestrius pulcherrimus Ren, 1998; L.Cret. EAs.
      |     |-- †Protonemestrius jurassicus Ren, 1998; L.Cret. EAs.
      |     |-- Hirmoneura
      |     `== other fossil and living Nemestrinids
      `--+--+-- Dolichopodidae (kiilukärpäset)
         |  `-- Empididae (tanhukärpäset)
         |--o Asiloidea (petokärpäsmäiset)
         |  |-- Bombyliidae (kimalaiskärpäset)
         |  `--+-- Asilidae (petokärpäset)
         |     |--+-- Scenopinidae
         |     |  `-- Therevidae (tikarikärpäset)
         |     `--+-- Mydidae
         |        `-- Apioceridae
         `-- Cyclorrhapha (tynnyrikotelokärpäset)

Reference(s):

Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968.
Mostovski, M. B., Ross, A. J., Szadziewski, R. & Krzeminski, W., 2003: Redescription of Simulidium priscum Westwood and Pseudosimulium humidum (Brodie) (Insecta: Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Purbeck Limestone Group (Lower Cretaceous) of England.
–Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: Vol. 1, #1, pp. 59-64
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company
Zhang, K., Yang, D., Ren, D. & Ge, F., 2008: New middle Jurassic tangle-veined flies from Inner Mongolia, China.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 53, #1, pp. 161-164 [http://app.pan.pl/acta53/app53-161.pdf]

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Brachycera

After Parker, 1982, and “The Tree of Life”

Reference(s):