After Parker, 1982, CAS, 1998, and Hess, Ausich, Brett & Simms, 1999, with Recent species from the “World Record of Marine Species”
<==o Articulata (modern sea lilies; nykymerililjat) |--o †Encrinida | |--o †Dadocrinidae [are Millericrinids (Salamon, pers. comm.)] | | `--o †Dadocrinidae Lowestam, 1942 | | `--o †Dadocrinus Meyer, 1847 | | |-- †D. gracilis (Buch, 1845) | | |-- †D. kunischi Wachsmuth & Springer, 1887 | | |-- †D. grundeyi Langenhan, 1903 | | `-- †D. sp. [Hagdorn & Gluchowski, 1993] | |--o †Encrinidae | | |?-o †Carnallicrinus Hagdorn, 2004 | | | `-- †C. carnalli [Chelocrinus carnalli] | | `--o †Encrinus [Encrinites] | | |-- †E. liliiformis Lamarck, 1801 [Encrinites fossilis Blumenbach, 1802; Encrinites trochitiferus Schlotheim, 1813; Encrinites moniliferus Miller, 1821] | | |-- †E. greppini | | |-- †E. aculeatus | | |-- †E. koeneni Assmann [E. brahli Koenen] | | |-- †E. robustus Assmann | | `-- †E. spinosus Michael | |--o †Traumatocrinus | | `-- †T. caudax | `--o †Vostocovacrinus | `-- †V. boreus `--+--o †Holocrinidae | `--o †Holocrinus | |-- †H. acutangulus | |-- †H. dubius | |-- †H. meyeri | `-- †H. doreckae |?- †Roveacrinida |-- Cyrtocrinida |-- Isocrinida `--+-- Millericrinida `--o Comatulida Clark, 1908 sensu “World Record of Marine Species” |-- Guillecrinus reunionensis Roux, 1985 [Guillecrinina Mironov & Sorokina, 1998: Guillecrinidae Mironov & Sorokina, 1998] |-- Bourgueticrinida Sieverts-Doreck, 1953 [Bourgueticrinina Sieverts-Doreck, 1953 sensu “World Record of Marine Species”] `-- Comatulida Clark, 1908 [Comatulidina Clark, 1908 sensu “World Record of Marine Species”] (feather stars; höyhen lähdet, vaeltajamerililjat)
Articulata incertae sedis:
i.e. genera and species mentioned in Hess, et al., 1999, but without more detailed information.
†Chelocrinus
†C. sp.
†C. schlotheimi
Neocrinus R. Oc.
N. decorus
†Silesiacrinus
Teliocrinus
T. springeri
†Pentacrinitidae
†Seirocrinus L. Jur. CEu.
†S. subangularis
†Pentacrinites L. Jur. Eu.
†P. fossilis
†P. dargniesi
†P. doreckae
†P. dichotomus McCoy [P. briareus wüttembergicus Quenstedt; P. quenstedti Oppel]
Reference(s):
- Messing, C., 2014: Bourgueticrinina. [last updated: 2009-08-20]
in Messing, C., 2014: World List of Crinoidea.
–iNet: World Register of Marine Species: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246671 [last visited: 2014-06-14] - Messing, C., 2014: Comatulidina. [last updated: 2011-02-23]
in Messing, C., 2014: World List of Crinoidea.
–iNet: World Register of Marine Species: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246658 [last visited: 2014-06-14] - Anonymous, 1998: The CAS Echinoderm webpage.
–iNet: California Academy of Sciences: http://www.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm [visited: 2002-10-05] - Hess, H., Ausich, W. I., Brett, C. E. & Simms, M. J., (eds.) 1999: Fossil Crinoids.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1999, xv-275 - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company
Special thanks to:
Dr. Mariusz Salamon (University of Silesia, Poland) for extra information.