Atelidae: Atelinae: Alouattini

Accroding to...

<==o Alouattini (mölyapinat) [Synonyms]
   |?- †Protopithecus brasiliensis Lund, 1838
   `--+?- †Paralouatta veronai Rivero & Arredondo, 1991 [see Callicebini!]
      `--+--o †Stirtonia Hershkovitz, 1970
         |  |-- †S. tatacoensis (Stirton, 1951)
         |  `-- †S. victoriae Kay et al., 1987
         `--o Alouatta (mölyapinat)
            |-- ?A. coibensis (coiba Island Howler Monkey)
            |-- ?A. sara (bolivian Howler Monkey)
            |-- A. caraya (mustamölyapina)
            |-- A. palliata (tummamölyapina)
            |-- A. pigra (vaippamölyapina)
            |-- A. seniculus (punamölyapina)
            |-- A. belzebul (punakäsimölyapina)
            `--o A. fusca (ruskomölyapina)
               |-- A. f. clamitans ()?
               `-- A. f. fusca ()?

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698

MacPhee, R. D. E. & Horovitz, I., 2002: Extinct Quaternary platyrrhines of the Greater Antilles and Brazil. 189-200.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
--Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530

McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii

Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629