After Simons & Delson, 1978, de Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Koufos, 1990, Nowak, 1991, McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Jablonski, N. G., 2002
<==o Colobinae Jerdon, 1867 [Colobidae Blyth, 1875] (lehtiapinat) |?-o †Dolichopithecus Depéret, 1889 | |?- †D. gallicus | `-- †D. ruscinensis Depéret, 1889 |?-o †Mesopithecus Wagner, 1839 | |-- †M. pentelicus Wagner, 1839 | |-- †M. delsoni de Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Koufos, 1990 | `-- †M. monspessulanus Gervais, 1849 |--o Colobini Jerdon, 1867 [non Blyth, 1875] (gueretsat, lehtiapinat) | |-- †Microcolobus tugenensis Benefit & Pickford, 1986 | |-- Colobus Illiger, 1811 [Piliocolobus, Procolobus] (gueretsat) [11] | `--+--o †Cercopithecoides Mollett, 1947 | | |-- †C. williamsi Mollett, 1947 [C. molletti; ?Parapapio coronatus] | | `-- †C. kimeui M.G. Leakey, 1982 | `--+-- †Libypithecus markgrafi Stromer, 1913 | `--+-- †Rhinocolobus turkanensis M.G. Leakey, 1982 | `--o †Paracolobus R.E.F. Leakey, 1969 | |?- †P. sp. indet. | |-- †P. chemeroni R.E.F. Leakey, 1969 | `-- †P. mutiwa M.G. Leakey, 1982 `--o Presbytini ()? |-- Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821 [Semnopithecus, Trachypithecus] (langurs; langurit, hulmaanit) [18] `--+-- †Parapresbytis eohanuman (Borissoglebskaya, 1981) Kalmykov & Maschenko, 1992 [sgen.=> Presbytis??] `--+--o Pygathrix É. Geoffroy Sait-Hilaire, 1812 ()? | |--o (Pygathrix) É. Geoffroy Sait-Hilaire, 1812 ()? | | |?- †P. (P.) cf. nemaeus | | |-- P. (P.) nemaeus (herttua-apina) | | `-- P. (P.) nigripes ()? | `--o (Rhinopithecus) É. Geoffroy Sait-Hilaire, 1812 ()? | |?- †P. (R.) lantianensis Hu & Qi, 1978 | |--o P. (R.) roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1870 (lumiapina) | | |-- P. (R.) r. roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1870 | | `-- †P. (R.) r. tingianus Matthew & Granger, 1923 | |-- P. (R.) bieti (bietinpystynenäapina) | |-- P. (R.) brelichi (kiinanpystynenäapina) | `-- P. (R.) avunculus (tonkininpystynenäapina) `--+-- Simias concolor (pystynenäapina) `-- Nasalis larvatus (nenäapina)
Reference(s):
- Author, 2002: Article title
–Publication: Vol. , pp - de Bonis, L., Bouvrain, G., Geraads, D. & Koufos, G., 1990: New remains of Mesopithecus (Primates, Cercopithecoidea) from the Late Miocene of Macedonia (Creece), with the description of a new species.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 10, #4, pp. 473-483 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Jablonski, N. G., 2002: Fossil Old World monkeys: The late Neogene radiation. 255-299.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Simons, E. L. & Delson, E., 1978: Cercopithecidae and Parapithecidae. 100-119
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African Mammals
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1978, xiv-641