After Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño, 2000
Alternative taxonomy after Pascual et al., 1966, Madden, 1990 and Madden, 1997
<==o †Toxodontidae sensu Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño, 2000 |--o †Proadinotherium Ameghino | |-- †P. leptognathum (Loomis, 1914) | `-- †P. muensteri (Patterson, 1934) `--+--o †Nesodontinae | |-- †Adinotherium ovinum Owen | `-- †Nesodon imbricatus [Morphippus] `--o †Toxodontinae |-- †Palyeidodon obtusum Roth `--+-- †Hyperoxotodon platignathus Marcerat `--+?- †Stereotoxodon |--+-- †Pisanodon nazari Zetti [Palaeotoxodon in partim] | `--+--+-- †Trigodon gaudryi Ameghino [Eutrigodon] | | `-- †Paratrigodon euguii Cabrera & Kraglievich, 1931 | `--+-- †Pericotoxodon Madden | `-- †Dinotoxodon paranensis Marcerat [Palaeotoxodon in partim] `--+--o †“Xotodontines”?? | |?- †Hemixotodon | |?- †Hyperoxotodon | |-- †Mixotoxodon larensis van Frank | `--+-- †Calchaquitherium mixtum Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño, 2000 | `--+--o †Xotodon Ameghino | | |-- †X. major Rovereto | | `-- †X. cristatus Moreno & Marcerat | `-- †Nonotherium Castellanos `--+-- †Posnanskytherium Liendo `--+--+-- †Toxodon Owen | `-- †Adinotoxodon Madden `--+-- †Cyrinodon Hopwood `--+-- †Hoffstetterius imperator Sait-André, 1993 `-- †Ocnerotherium Pascual
Toxodontia incertae sedis:
†Alitoxodon
†Nesodonopsis
†Palaeotoxodon
†Oriadubitherium
Toxodontia nomina dubia:
†Abothrodon pricei Couto, 1954 [tooth-taxa]
†Mesenodon juruaensis [tooth-taxa]
†Minitoxodon acreensis [tooth-taxa]
†Plesiotoxodon amazonensis [tooth-taxa]
†Neotoxodon pascuali [tooth-taxa]
†Mesotoxodon pricei [tooth-taxa]
†Neotrigonodon utoquineae [tooth-taxa]
After Pascual et al., 1966, Madden, 1990 and Madden, 1997
†Toxodontidae after Pascual et al., 1966, Madden, 1990 and Madden, 1997 [from Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño, 2000]
†Nesodontinae
†Proadinotherium Ameghino
†P. leptognathum
†P. muensteri
†Adinotherium Ameghino
†A. ovinum Ameghino
†Nesodon Owen [Morphippus]
†N. imbricatus Owen
†Xotodontinae
†Calchaquitherium mixtum Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño, 2000
†Xotodon Ameghino
†X. major Rovereto
†X. cristatus Moreno & Marcerat
†Hemixotodon
†Nonotherium Castellanos
†Posnanskytherium Liendo
†Hyperoxotodon
†Haplodontheriinae
†Trigodon gaudryi Ameghino [Eutrigodon]
†Stereotoxodon
†Palyeidodon obtusum Roth
†Paratrigodon Cabrera & Kraglievich
†Hoffstetterius imperator Sait-André, 1993
†Ocnerotherium Pascual
†Toxodontinae
†Toxodon Owen
†Alitoxodon
†Pisanodon nazari Zetti [Palaeotoxodon in partim]
†Dinotoxodontinae
†Dinotoxodon paranensis Marcerat [Palaeotoxodon in partim]
†Plesiotoxodon amazonensis [tooth-taxa]
†Cyrinodon Hopwood
†Pericotoxodon Madden
Toxodontia incertae sedis:
†Mixotoxodon larensis van Frank
†Hyperoxotodon platignathus Marcerat
†Adinotoxodon Madden
†Nesodonopsis
†Palaeotoxodon
†Oriadubitherium
Toxodontia nomina dubia:
†Abothrodon pricei Couto, 1954 [tooth-taxa]
†Mesenodon juruaensis [tooth-taxa]
†Minitoxodon acreensis [tooth-taxa]
†Neotoxodon pascuali [tooth-taxa]
†Mesotoxodon pricei [tooth-taxa]
†Neotrigonodon utoquineae [tooth-taxa]
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Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Croft, D. A., 2007: The Middle Miocene (Laventan) Quebrada Honda fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its notoungulates.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 50, #1, pp. 277-303 [doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00610.x] - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, - Nasif, N. L., Musalem, S. & Cerdeño, E., 2000: A new toxodont from the Late Miocene of Catamarca, Argentina, and a phylogenetic analysis of Toxodontidae.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #3, pp. 591-600