After McKenna & Bell, 1997, Rose, Kumar, Rana, Sahni & Smith, 2013, and Miyata & Deméré, 2016
<==o †Tillodonta Marsh, 1875 [taxonomic history] `--o †Tillotheriidae Marsh, 1875 [taxonomic history] |-- †Deltatherium fundaminis Cope, 1881 [†Lipodectes penetrans Cope, 1881; = Deltatherium fundaminis Cope; Matthew, 1937] L.Paleoc.-?U.Paleoc. NA. [†Deltatheriinae Van Valen, 1988] `--o †Tillotheriinae Marsh, 1875 [taxonomic history] |-- †Anchilestes impolitus Chiu & Li, 1977; L.Paleoc. EAs. [also treated as anagalid] |?- †Basalina basalensis Dehm & Oettingen-Spielberg, 1958; ?L.Eoc.-M.Eoc. SAs. [Tillodonta incertae sedis] |?- †Benaius qianshuiensis Wang & Jin, 2004 |?- †Chungchienia sichuanica Chow, 1963; U.Eoc. EAs. [also treated as taeniodont] |?- †Dysnoetodon minuta Zhang [Chang], 1980; L.Paleoc. EAs. [Tillodonta incertae sedis??, treated as bemalambdoid pantodont by McKenna & Bell, 1997] |?- †Franchaius Baudry, 1992; L.Eoc. Eu. |?- †Interogale datangensis Huang & Zheng 1983; L.Paleoc. EAs. |?- †Plethorodon chienshanensis Huang & Zheng, 1987; L.Paleoc. EAs. |-- †Lofochaius brachyodus Chow, Chang, Wang & Ting, 1973; L.Paleoc. EAs. |-- †Meiostylodon zaoshiensis Wang, 1975; L.Paleoc. EAs. |--o †Trogosinae Gazin, 1953 sensu Miyata & Deméré, 2016 | |-- †Kuanchuanius shantungensis Chow, 1963 | `==o †Trogosus Leidy, 1871b [taxonomic history] L.-M.Eoc. NA. M.Eoc EAs. | |?- †Trogosus vetulus | |--+-- †Trogosus castoroides Leidy, 1871b [taxonomic history] | | `-- †Trogosus hyracoides (Marsh, 1873) | `--+--+-- †Trogosus hillsii Gazin, 1953 | | `-- †Trogosus grangeri Gazin, 1953 [taxonomic history] | `--+-- †Trogosus latidens (Marsh, 1874b) [taxonomic history] | `--+-- †Trogosus gazini Miyata, 2007 | `-- †Tillodon fodiens (Marsh, 1875b) Gazin, 1953 [†Tillotherium fodiens Marsh, 1875; †Tillodon fodiens (Marsh); Gazin, 1953, Rose, 1972, Gazin, 1976, and Lucas & Schoch, 1998a] M.Eoc. NA. `--o †Esthonychinae Zittel & Schlosser, 1911 |-- †Adapidium huanghoense Young, 1937; U.Eoc. EAs. |-- †Anthraconyx hypsomylus Rose, Kumar, Rana, Sahni & Smith, 2013 |-- †Megalesthonyx hopsoni Rose, 1972; L.Eoc. NA. |-- †Plesiesthonyx Lemoine, 1891 [Esthonyx Cope; McKenna & Bell, 1997] `==o †Esthonyx Cope, 1874 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 |?- †E. burmeisteri [=? †Esthonyx bisculatus Cope, 1874] |?- †E. gunnelli (Gingerich, 1989) [taxonomic history] |?- †E. munieri |--o †Azygonyx Gingerich, 1989 [Esthonyx Cope; McKenna & Bell, 1997] | |?- †A. latidens (Simpson, 1937c) [Esthonyx latidens Simpson, 1937c] [taxonomic history] | |?- †A. xenicus (Gingerich & Gunnell, 1979) [Esthonyx xenicus Gingerich & Gunnell, 1979] [taxonomic history] | |-- †A. ancylion (Gingerich & Gunnell, 1979) [Esthonyx ancylion Gingerich & Gunnell, 1979] [taxonomic history] | `-- †A. grangeri (Simpson, 1937c) [Esthonyx grangeri Simpson, 1937c] [taxonomic history] `--o †Esthonyx Cope, 1874 [taxonomic history] U.Paleoc.-L.Eoc. NA., L.-M.Eoc. Eu. |-- †E. spatularius Cope, 1880 [taxonomic history] `--+-- †E. bisculatus Cope, 1874 [taxonomic history] `-- †E. acutidens Cope, 1881 [taxonomic history]
Reference(s):
- Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.
–iNet: [file no longer available, looking for a new link] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gazin, C. L., 1976: Mammalian faunal zones of the Bridger Middle Eocene.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 26, pp. iv-25 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Miyata, K., 2007: New species of Trogosus (Tillodontia, Mammalia) from the Green River Basin, Wyoming, U.S.A.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 27, #3, pp. 661-675 [doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[661:nsottm]2.0.co;2] - Miyata, K. & Deméré, T. A., 2016: New material of a 'short-faced' Trogosus (Mammalia, Tillodontia) from the Delmar Formation (Bridgerian), San Diego County, California, U.S.A.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 36, #3, art.nr. e1089878 (pp. 1-27) [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1089878] - Rose, K. D., Kumar, K., Rana, R. S., Sahni, A. & Smith, T., 2013: New Hypsodont Tillodont (Mammalia, Tillodontia) from the Early Eocene of India.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 87, #5, pp. 842-853 [doi: 10.1666/13-027] - Thewissen, J. G. M., Williams, E. M. & Hussain, S. T., 2001: Eocene mammals faunas from Northern Indo-Pakistan.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #2, pp. 347-366