After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Liu, 2003
<==o Suidae Gray, 1821 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 (pigs; siat) |?- †Emichoerus |?- †Mabokopithecus |-- †Hemichoerus |-- †Paradoxodonides |-- †Cainochoerus `--+-- †Hyotheriinae Cope, 1888 `--+--+-- †Listriodontinae Simpson, 1945 sensu Pickford & Morales, 2003 [non Gervais, 1859 sensu van der Made, 1996; non Roger, 1882; non Lydekker, 1884 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] (listriodont pigs) | `--o †Kubanochoerinae | |--o †Nguruwe | | |-- †N. namibensis | | `-- †N. kijivium | |-- †Kenyasus | |--o †Libycochoerus Arambourg, 1961 [African Bunolistrodon of Fortelius, van der Made & Bernor, 1996?] | | |-- †L. jeanneli (Arambourg, 1933) [Kubanochoerus jeanneli(Arambourg, 1933); incl. Bunolistrodon anchidens van der Made, 1996 sensu Pickford & Morales, 2003 | | |-- †L. massai Arambourg, 1961 | | `-- †L. khinzikebirus Wilkinson, 1976 | |-- †Megalochoerus | `-- †Kubanochoerus robustus Gabunia, 1955 `--+-- †Miochoerus `--+-- †Tetraconodontinae Simpson, 1945 `--+-- Namachoerus [Namachoerinae] `-- Suinae Gray, 1821 (non Zittel, 1893) (Recent pigs; nykysiat)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Liu, L., 2003: Chinese fossil Suoidea - Systematics, Evolution, and Paleoecology. 1-40
–University of Helsinki, Department of Geology, Division of Geology and Paleontology, Doctorate Thesis.
Printed: ISBN 952-10-1196-3 [PDF: ISBN 902-10-1197-1, http://www.ethesis.helsinki.fi] - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Pickford, M. & Morales, J., 2003: New Listriodontinae (Mammalia, Suidae) from Europe and a review of listriodont evolution, biostratigraphy and biogeography.
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 25, #2, pp. 347-404