After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Capreolinae [Odocoilinae] (deers; peurat) |-- Odocoileus (valkohäntäpeurat) [2 sp.] `--+-- Blastocerus dichotomus (suohirvi) `--+--o Ozotoceros bezoarticus (pampahirvi) | |-- O. b. bezoarticus () | |-- O. b. celer (argentiinanpampahirvi) | `-- O. b. leucogaster () `--+--o Hippocamelus ()? | |-- H. antisensis (guemuli, andienhirvi, taruca) | `-- H. bisulcus (chilenhirvi) `--+-- Mazama (piikkohirvet) [4-6 sp.] `--+--o Pudu (pudus; pudut) | |-- P. puda (pudu, chilenpudu) | `--o P. mephistophiles (paholaispudu) [2 subsp.] | |-- P. m. mephistophiles ()? | `-- P. m. ssp.2 ()? `--+--o Alces [Libralces] (meese; hirvet) | |-- †A. gallicus | `--+-- †A. latifrons | `--+-- †A. scotti | `--o A. alces (moose; hirvi) [6 subsp.] | |-- A. a. alces (european moose; euroopanhirvi) | |-- A. a. americanus (Eastern Canadan moose; itäkanadanhirvi) | |-- A. a. andersoni (Western Canadan moose; länsikanadanhirvi) | |-- A. a. cameloides (mantsurianhirvi) | |-- A. a. gigas (Alaska moose; alaskanhirvi) | |-- A. a. pfizenmayeri (Siberian moose; siperianhirvi) | `-- A. a. shirasi (shirashirvi) `--+--o Rangifer (caribous, reindeers; peurat) | `--o R. tarandus (reindeer; caribou; peura, poro, karibu) [9 subsp.] | |-- R. t. tarandus (reindeer; tunturipeura, Etelä-Norja, Kuola) | |-- R. t. caribou (caribou; metsäpeura, >metsäkaribu) | |-- R. t. fennicus (metsäpeura, suomenpeura) | |-- R. t. groenlandicus (tundrapeura, >tundrakaribu) | |-- R. t. pearyi (tundrapeura, >tundrakaribu) | |-- R. t. platyrhynchus (huippuvuortenpeura) | |-- R. t. sibiricus (tundrapeura, Pohjois-Siperia) | |-- R. t. valentinae (siperianmetsäpeura) | `-- R. t. ssp.9 ()? `--o Capreolus ()? |-- †C. constantini Vislobokova & Kalmykov, in Vislobokova, Dmitrieva & Kalmykov, 1995 |--o C. capreolus (metsäkauris) | `-- C. c. capreolus (metsäkauris(Eurooppa) `--o C. pygargus (metsäkauris) |-- C. p. pygargus (<>Siperia) `-- C. p. bedfordi (<>Kiina)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Vislobokova, I., Dmitrieva, E. & Kalmykov, N., 1995: Artiodactyls from the Late Pliocene of Udunga, western Trans-Baikal, Russia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #1, pp. 146-159