After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Camelinae Gray, 1821 (non Zittel, 1893) (camels; kamelit) |?- †Dyseotylopus |?- †Nothotylopus `--+--o †Protolabidini | |-- †Tanymykter | |-- †Michenia | `-- †Protolabis `--+--o Lamini Webb, 1965 (llamas; laamat) | |--o †Hemiauchenia | | |-- †H. blancoensis (Breyer, 1977) | | |-- †H. macrocephala | | `-- †H.? vera | `--+-- †Pliauchenia | `--+-- †Alforjas taylori | `--+-- †Blancocamelus | `--+--o †Camelops | | |-- †C. hesternus | | `-- †C. traviswhitei | `--+--o †Palaeolama Gervais, 1869 | | |-- †P. guanajuatensis [Hemiauchenia??] | | |-- †P. mirifica | | |-- †P. paradoxa | | `-- †P. weddelii | `--+--o Lama [Auchenia, Hemiauchenia, Palaeolama, Vicunga] (laamat) | | |-- L. guanicoe (Müller, 1776) (guanaco; guanako) | | |-- L. glama (Linnaeus, 1758) (lama; laama) | | `-- L. pacos (Linnaeus, 1758) (alpaca; alpakka) [a domestic form of vicuña?] | `--+-- Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782) (vicuña; vikunja) | `-- †Eulameops `--o Camelini Webb, 1965 (camels; kamelit) |-- †Procamelus occidentalis [Homocamelus] `--+--o †Megatylopus Matthew & Cook, 1909? | |-- †M.(?) cochrani (Hibbard & Riggs, 1949) [Pliauchenia cochrani Hibbard & Riggs, 1949] | |-- †M. matthewi Webb, 1965 | `-- †M. gigas Matthew & Cook, 1909? `--+?-o †Paracamelus Schlosser, 1903 | |--o †(Paracamelus) Schlosser, 1903 [Camelus sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] | | |-- †P. (P.) khersonensis (Pavlow, 1903) [Procamelus khersonensis Pavlow, 1903] | | |-- †P. (P.) gigas Schlosser, 1903 | | |-- †P. (P.) bessarabiensis (Khomenko, 1912) | | |-- †P. (P.) praebactrianus (Orlov, 1927) | | |-- †P. (P.) alexejevi Khavesson, 1950 | | `-- †P. (P.) aguirrei Morales, 1984 | `--o †(Neoparacamelus) Khavesson, 1954 | |-- †P. (N.) alutensis (Stefanescu, 1910) | `-- †P. (N.) kuljenensis (Khomenko, 1915) |--o Camelus [Cameliscus, Paracamelus Schlosser, 1903 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997, Neoparacamelus Khavesson, 1954 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] (camels; kamelit) | |-- C. dromedarius (dromedar, one-hump camel; dromedaari, yksikyttyräinen kameli) | `--o C. ferus Przewalski, 1883 [C. bactrianus] (Bactrian camel, two-hump camel; kameli; kaksikyttyräinen kameli) | |-- C. f. bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758 (domestic camel; kameli(kesymuoto)) | `-- C. f. ferus Przewalski, 1883 (wild camel; kameli(luonnonvarainen)) `--+?- †"Pliauchenia" merriami (Frick, 1921) |?- †Gigantocamelus spatulus (Cope) Meade, 1945 [Pliauchenia spatulus Cope; Gigantocamelus Meade, 1945] |-- †Titanotylopus nebraskensis Barbour & Schultz, 1934 `-- †Megacamelus
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Gentry, A., Clutton-Brock, J. & Groves, C. P., 1996: Case 3010: Proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals.
–Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature: Vol. 53, #1, pp. 28-37 - van der Made, J., Morales, J., Sen, S. & Aslan, F., 2002: The first camel from the Upper Miocene of Turkey and the dispersal of the camels into the Old World.
–Comptes Rendus Palevol: Vol. 1, #1, pp. 117-122 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Ruez Jr., Dennis R., 2005: Earliest record of Palaeolama (Mammalia, Camelidae) with comments on “Palaeolama” gunajuatensis.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #3, pp. 741-744 - Voorhies, M. R. & Corner, R. G., 1986: Megatylopus(?) cochrani (Mammalia: Camelidae): A re-evaluation.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 6, #1, pp. 65-75