After Nowak, 1991, Geraads, 1992 [Fig. 2] and McKenna & Bell, 1997
<==o Bovini (cows; naudat) |-- †Parabos cordieri de Christol, 1832 `--+-- †Brabovus nanincisus Gentry, 1987 `--+-- †Ugandax gautieri Cooke & Corydon, 1970 `--+--o †Simatherium Dietrich, 1941 | |-- †S. kohllarseni Dietrich, 1941 | `-- †S. demissum Gentry, 1980 `--o Eubovini Geraads, 1992 |-- †Alephis lyrix Gromolard, 1980 [=? Parabos boodon] `--+-- †“Leptobos” stenometopon (Rütimeyer, 1865) [incl. “Leptobos” elatus?] `--+--o Bubalina Geraads, 1992 | |--o †Proamphibos Pilgrim, 1939 | | |-- †P. kashmiricus Pilgrim, 1939 | | `-- †P. lachrymans Pilgrim, 1939 | `--+--o Anoa Smith, 1827 (anoat) | | |-- A. depressicornis (Smith, 1827) (kääpiöpuhveli, gemssipuhveli, anoa) | | `-- A. quarlesi (vuorianoa) | `--+--o †Hemibos Rütimeyer, 1865 [Amphibos, Peribos, ?Probunalis] | | |-- †H. triquetricornis (Rütimeyer, 1867) | | `-- †H. acuticornis (Falconer & Gautley, 1868) | `--o Bubalus Smith, 1827 (water buffalo's; vesipuhvelit) | |-- †B. murrensis (Berckhemer, 1927) | `--+-- †B. palaeindicus | `--+-- ?B. mephistopheles | |-- B. arnee Kerr, 1792 [B. bubalis Linnaeus, 1758, domestic form] (indian water buffalo, arni; vesipuhveli, intiankesypuhveli) | `-- B. mindorensis (tamarao, mindoropuhveli) `--+-- †Leptobos falconeri Rütimeyer, 1878 `--+--o Syncerina Geraads, 1992 | |--o †Pelorovis | | |-- †P. turkanensis | | `-- †P. oldowayensis Reck, 1928 [Bularchus arok Hopwood] | `--+-- †“Leptobos” syrticus Petrocchi, 1956 | `--+-- “Bubalus” antiquus (Duvernoy, 1851) [Bubalus baini Seeley; Bubalus nilssoni (Lönnberg); Pelorovis antiquus (Duvernoy, 1851) Gentry, 1978] | `--+-- †Homoioceras singae Bate, 1949 sensu Geraads, 1992 | `--o Syncerus [Homoioceras Bate, 1949 sensu Gentry, 1978; Bubalus] (kafferipuhvelit) | |-- †S. acoelotus | `--o S. caffer (Sparrman, 1779) [Homoioceras singae Bate, 1949 sensu Gentry, 1978; Bubalus andersoni Scott, 1907] (kafferipuhveli) | |-- S. c. caffer (kapinkafferipuhveli) | `-- S. c. nana (metsäkafferipuhveli, punapuhveli) `--o Bovina Geraads, 1992 |-- †Epileptobos groeneveldtii (Dubois, 1908) Hooijer, 1956 `--o Bos -genus-group |--o Bos Linnaeus, 1758 () | |--o B. (Bos) primigenius Bojanus, 1827 (nauta; cow) | | |-- †B. (B.) p. primigenius Bojanus, 1827 [Bubalus vignardi Gaillard] (auroch; alkuhärkä) [extinct since 1627] | | |-- ?B. (B.) p. taurus Linnaeus, 1758 (kesynauta; domesticated cow) [Synon.=>B. (B.) p. primigenius??] | | `-- B. (B.) p. indicus (seebu) | `--+--o B. (Bos) javanicus (d'Alton, 1823) (bantengi, balinnauta) | | |-- ?B. (B.) j. sondaicus ()? | | `-- ?B. (B.) j. banteng ()?[kesymuoto] | `--+-- (Novibos) sauveli (Urbain, 1937) (sauvelinhärkä, kouprey) | `--o (Bibos) gaurus (H. Smith, 1827) [incl. B. frontalis] (gaur, mithan; gauri, gajaali) | |-- B. (B.) g. frontalis (Lambert, 1804) (gajaali, otsakas) [domestic form] | `-- B. (B.) g. gaurus (Smith, 1827) (gauri, viidakkohärkä) `--+--o †Smertibos Duvernois, 1990 [Leptobos (Smertibos) Duvernois, 1990] | |-- †S. etruscus (Falconer, 1859) | `-- †S. vallisarni Merla, 1949 `--+-- †“Bison” palaeosinensis Teilhard & Piveteau, 1930 [Bison (Eobison) palaeosinensis Kostopoulos, 1997] `--+--o Bos (Poephagus) mutus (Przewalski, 1883) [Poephagus mutus Przewalski, 1883] (Asian yak; jakki) | |-- B. (P.) m. grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758) (domestic yak; kesy jakki) | `-- B. (P.) m. mutus (Przewalski, 1883) (wild yak; villi jakki) `--o Bison Smith, 1827 [sg.=> Bos?; incl. Eobison Flerov, 1972] (biisonit) |-- †B. (Eobison) degiulii Masini, 1989 |?- †B. (Eobison) palaeosinensis Teilhard & Piveteau, 1930 |-- †B. schoetensacki |-- ?†B. primigenius |-- †B. priscus |-- †B. latifrons [incl. B. alleni] |-- †B. alaskensis Rhoads, 1897 |-- †B. crassicornis |--o B. bison (biisoni) | |-- †B. b. antiguus | |-- †B. b. occidentalis | |-- B. b. bison (preeriabiisoni) | `-- ?B. b. athabascae (metsäbiisoni) `--o B. bonasus (visentti) |-- B. b. bonasus (alamaanvisentti) `-- †B. b. caucasicus (kaukasuksenvisentti) Bovini not treated by Geraads, 1992: Megamuntiacus vuquangensis (Giant Muntjac) Pseudonovibos spiralis Peter & Feiler, 1994 (Linh Duong) [current validity dubious] Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander & MacKinnon, 1993 (Vu Quang bovid) †Urmiabos †Proleptobos †Eusyncerus †Probison †Ioribos †Yakopsis †Adjiderebos †Platycerabos †Platybos †Bucapra
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
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–Nature: Vol. 363, #6428, pp. (443-445) [doi: 10.1038/363443a0] - Gentry, A., Clutton-Brock, J. & Groves, C. P., 1996: Case 3010: Proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals.
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