After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Boselaphini Simpson, 1945 |?-o †Dystychoceras [=? Mitragocerus] | `-- †D. macedoniensis |--o †Eotragus Pilgrim, 1939 [Eocerus, Murphelaphus] | |-- †E. sansaniensis (Lartet, 1851) [type] | |-- †E. cristatus (Biedermann, 1873) | |-- †E. halamagaiensis Ye, 1989 | |-- †E. noyei Solounias, Barry, Bernor, Lindsay & Raza 1995 | `-- †E. artenensis Ginsburg & Heintz, 1968 |-- †Protragocerus lapidotus Gentry, 1970a [Paratragoceros] |-- †Miotragocerus [Synonyms] |-- †Sivoreas |--o †Samokeros | `-- †S. minotaurus |-- †Elachistoceras khauristanensis |?- †“Hippotragus” ?cordieri |-- †Kipsigicerus |-- †Strogulognathus [Platuprosopos, Platyprosopos, Strongylognathus] |-- †Selenoportax vexillarius Pilgrim, 1937 |-- †Phronetragus |--o †Tragoportax Pilgrim, 1937 | |-- †T. amalthea | |-- †T. gaudryi | `-- †T. rugosifrons |-- †Pachyportax |-- †Tragoreas |-- †Pliodorcas |-- †Perimia |-- †Ruticeros |-- †Mesembriportax acrae Gentry, 1974 |-- †Sivaportax |-- †Plioportax |-- †Duboisia |-- Boselaphus tragocamelus (nilgai ,siniantilooppi) |-- Tetracerus quadricornis (nelisarviantilooppi, cousinga) `-- †Proboselaphus
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
- Gentry, A. W., 1978: Bovidae. 540-572.
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African mammals.
--Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1978, xiv-641 - Kostopoulos, D. S. & Koufos, G. D., 1999: The Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) of the “Nikiti-2” [NIK] faunal assemblage (Chalkidiki peninsula, N. Greece).
–Annales de Paléontologie: Vol. 85, #3, pp. 193-218 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Solounias, N., Barry, J. C., Bernor, R. L., Lindsay, E. H. & Raza, S. M., 1995: The oldest bovid from the Siwaliks, Pakistan.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #4, pp. 806-814 - Solounias, N., Moelleken, S. M. C. & Plavcan, J. M., 1995: Predicting the diet of extinct bovids using masseteric morphology.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #4, pp. 795-805 - Tchernov, E., Ginsburg, L., Tassy, P. & Goldsmith, N. F., 1987: Miocene mammals of the Negev (Israel).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 7, #3, pp. 284-310