After Nowak, 1991, Burkitt, 1995 and McKenna & Bell, 1997
<==o Prototheria Gill, 1872 [Monotremata C.L. Bonaparte, 1837] (nokkaeläimet) |?- †Kollikodon ritchiei Flannery, Archer, Rich & Jones, 1995 [Kollikodontidae Flannery, Archer, Rich & Jones, 1995] |?- †Teinolophos trusleri Rich, et al. 1999 |--o Platypoda Gill, 1872 (platypuses; vesinokkaeläimet) | `--o Ornithorhynchidae Gray, 1825 [incl. Steropodontidae Archer, Flannery, Ritchie & Molnar, 1985] (platypuses; vesinokkaeläimet) | |-- †Monotrematum sudamericanum Pascual, Archer, Jaureguizar, Prado, Godthelp & Hand, 1992 in Augee et al., 1992 | `--+-- †Steropodon galmani Archer, Flannery, Ritchie & Molnar, 1985 | `--+--o †Obdurodon Woodburne & Tedford, 1975 | | |-- †O. insignis Woodburne & Tedford, 1975 | | `-- †O. dicksoni Archer, Jenkins, Hand, Murray & Godthelp, 1992 | `--o Ornithorhynchus Blumenbach, 1800 [taxonomic history] | |-- †O. maximus [taxonomic history] | `-- O. anatinus (Shaw, 1799) Blumenbach, 1800 (platypus; vesinokkaeläin) [taxonomic history] `--o Tachyglossa Gill, 1872 |?- †Kryoryctes cadburyi Pridmore, Rich, Vickers-Rich & Gambaryan, 2005 `--o Tachyglossidae Gill, 1872 (echidnas; nokkasiilit) |--o Zaglossus Gill, 1877 [taxonomic history] | |?- †Z. owenii [taxonomic history] | |-- †Z. ramsayi Owen, 1884 [taxonomic history] | |-- †Z. robusta Dun, 1895 [taxonomic history] | |?- †Z. hacketti (Glauert, 1914) | |?- †Z. harrisoni Scott & Lord, 1922 | |?- †Z. attenboroughi Flannery & Groves, 1998 | `-- Z. bruijni (Peters & Doria, 1876) ("pitkänokkasiili") [taxonomic history] `--o Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw, 1792) Illiger, 1811 (short-nosed Echidna; “lyhytnokkasiili”) [taxonomic history] |-- T. a. aculaetus (Shaw, 1792) (short-nosed Echidna; “lyhytnokkasiili”) |-- T. a. multiaculeatus (Kangoroo Island short-nosed Echidna) `-- T. a. setosus (Geoffroy, 1803) (Tasmanian short-nosed Echidna; “tasmanianlyhytnokkasiili”)
Reference(s):
- Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.
–iNet: [file no longer available, looking for a new link] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Dykes, T., 2002: Monotremata.
–iNet: Mesozoic mammals – an internet directory: http://home.arcor.de/ktdykes/monotrem.htm - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: Classification of mammals; above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Pascual, R., Archer, M., Jaureguizar, E. O., Prado, J. L., Godthelp, H. & Hand, S. J., 1992: First discovery of monotremes in South America.
–Nature: Vol. 356, 23 April, pp.704-706 - Pridmore, P. A., Rich, T. H. V., Vickers-Rich, P. & Gambaryan, P. P., 2005: A tachyglossid-like humerus from the Early Cretaceous of South-Eastern Australia.
–Journal of Mammalian Evolution: Vol. 12, #3/4, pp. 359-378