After Long, 1995, Cloutier & Ahlberg, 1996, and Clement, 2005
Family-level taxonomy of Coelacanthinimorpha<==o Coelacanthinimorpha [Actinistia Cope, 1871] (coelacanths or Latimeria-like sarcopterygians; latimeriamaiset varsieväkalat) |?- †Lochmocercus aciculiodontus Miss. NAm. |?- †Shoshonia arctopteryx Friedman, Coates & Anderson, 2007; M.-L.Dev. NAm. |--o †Miguashaidae Schultze, 1993 [paraphyletic?] | |-- †Gavinia syntrips Long, 1999; M.Dev. Aus. | `--o †Miguashaia Schultze, 1973; M.Dev. Eu. NAm. | |-- †M. grossi Forey et al., 2000; M.Dev. Eu. | `-- †M. bureaui Schultze, 1973; M.Dev. NAm. `--+--o †Diplocercidae Stensiö, 1922 | |-- †Dictyonosteus L.Dev. Spits. | `--o †Diplocercides Stensiö, 1922 [Holoptychius; Coelacanthus; Nesides] L.Dev. NEEu. | |-- †D. kayseri (von Koenen, 1895) [Nesides schmidti Stensiö, 1937] L.Dev. Eu. | |-- †D. davisi (Moy-Thomas, 1937) [Rhabdoderma(?) abdenense Moy-Thomas, 1937] L.Dev. WEu. | |-- †D. jaekeli Stensiö, 1922, L.Dev. CEu. | `-- †D. heiligenstockiensis Jessen, 1966 [Nesides] L.Dev. CEu. `--+?- †Euporosteus eifeliensis Jaeckel, 1927 [E. eifelianus] M.Dev. Eu. [Euporosteidae] |?- †Chagrinia enodis Schaeffer, 1962; L.Dev. NAm. |?-o †Hadronectoroidei Lund & Lund, 1984 | |?- †Lochmocercus aciculiodontus Lund & Lund, 1984; E.Carb. (Miss..) NAm. | `--o †Hadronectoridae | |-- †Allenypterus montanus Melton, 1969; E.Carb. (Miss..) NAm. | |-- †Hadronector donbairdi Lund & Lund, 1984; E.Carb. (Miss..) NAm. | `-- †Polyosteorhynchus simplex Lund & Lund, 1984; E.Carb. (Miss..) NAm. `--+?=o †“Rhabdodermatidae” | |-- †Cardiosuctor populosus Lund & Lund, 1984; E.Carb. (Miss..) NAm. | |-- †Synaptotylus newelli (Hibbard, 1933) Echols, 1963 [Coelacanthus newelli Hibbard, 1933; Coelacanthus arcuatus Hibbard, 1933] L.Carb. (Penn.) NAm. | `--o †Rhabdoderma Reis, 1888 [Taxonomic history] Miss. NAf. Miss. Penn. Eu. EEu. NAm. | |-- †R. elegans (Newberry, 1856) [Taxonomic history] | |-- †R. aldinger Moy-Thomas, 1937 | |-- †R. ardrossense Moy-Thomas, 1937 | |-- †R. exiguum (Eastman, 1902) [Taxonomic history] | |-- †R. huxleyi (Traquair, 1881) [Taxonomic history] | `-- †R. tingleyense (Davis, 1884) [Taxonomic history] `--+--+-- †Spermatodus pustulosus Cope, 1894; E.Perm. NAm. | `--o †Sassenia Stensiö, 1921; L.Trias. Spits. Gr. | |?- †S.? guttata (Woodward, 1912) [Coelacanthus guttata Woodward, 1912] | `-- †S. tuberculata Stensiö, 1921 `--+--o †Laugiidae Stensiö, 1932 | |-- †Laugia groenlandica Stensiö, 1932; E.Trias. Gr. | |?- †Trachymetopon liassicum E.Jur. CEu. | `--o †Coccoderma Quenstedt, 1858 [Dokkoderma] [non Coccoderma Möllendorff, 1901, a pulmonate gastropod genus (Enidae)] L.Jur. CEu. | |-- †C. bavaricum Reis, 1888 | |-- †C. gigas Reis, 1888 | |-- †C. harlemensis (Winkler, 1871) [Coelacanthus harlemensis Winkler, 1871] | |-- †C. substriolatum (Huxley, 1866) Reis, 1888 | `-- †C. suevicum Quenstedt, 1858 [Coccoderma nudum Reis, 1888] `--+?-o †Whiteiidae [treated as coelacanthiniforms by Clement (2005)] | |-- †Piveteauia madagascariensis Lehman, 1952; E.Trias. Mad. | `--o †Whiteia Moy-Thomas, 1935 E.Trias. Mad. Gr. ?E. Trias. NA. | |-- †W. woodwardi Moy-Thomas, 1935 [Coelacanthus evolutus Beltan, 1980] E.Trias. Mad. | |-- †W. africanus (Broom, 1905 [Coelacanthus africanus Broom, 1905] E.Trias. SAf. | |-- †W. tuberculata Moy-Thomas, 1935; E.Trias. Mad. | `-- †W. sp. (Gardiner, 1966); E.Trias. WNAm. `-- Coelacanthiformes sensu Clement, 2005 (latimeriat; coelacanths)
Coelacanthinimorpha incertae sedis:
†Changxingia aspratilis Wang & Liu, 1981; L.Trias. EAs.
†Chouhuichthys majiashanensis Tong, Zhou, Erwin, Zuo & Zhao, 2006; L.Trias. EAs. [a coelacanthid (Tong, et al., 2006)]
†Coelocanthopsis curta Traquair, 1901; L.Carb. (Miss.) Eu. EEu.
†Cualabaea L.Jur. WAf.
†Graphiurichthys callopterus (Kner, 1866) White & Moy-Thomas, 1937 [Graphiurus] L.Trias. Eu.
†Hainbergia granulata Schweizer, 1966; M.Trias. CEu.
†Heptanema paradoxum Bellotti, 1857; M.-L.Trias. Eu.
†Moenkopia wellesi Schaeffer & Gregory, 1961; M.Trias. WNAm.
†Mylacanthus Stensiö, 1921 E.Trias. Spits.
†Mylacanthus lobatus Stensiö, 1921 E.Trias. Spits.
†Mylacanthus spinosus Stensiö, 1921 E.Trias. Spits.
†Rhipis de Saint-Seine, 1950; L.Cret. Af. [scales]
†Rhipis moorseli de Saint-Seine, 1950
†Rhipis tuberculatus Casier, 1965
†Rhipis sp. [L.Cret. CAf.(Casier, 1965)]
†Scleracanthus asper Stensiö, 1921; E.Trias. Spits.
†Sinocoelacanthus fengshanesis Liu, 1964; E.Trias. EAs.
†Youngichthys xinhuainsis Wang & Liu, 1981; L.Perm. CAs.
Alternative phylogenies of Coelacanthomorpha:
After Wendruff & Wilson, 2012<==o Coelacanthinimorpha |-- †Miguashaia `--+-- †Diplocercides `--+-- †Hadronector `--+--+-- †Allenypterus | `-- †Holopterygius `--+-- †Lochmocercus `--+-- †Polyosteorhynchus `--+--+-- †Cardiosuctor | `-- †Rhabdoderma `--+-- †Sassenia `--+--+-- †Coelacanthus | `--+-- †Coccoderma | `-- †Laugia `--+-- †Spermatodus `--+-- †Whiteia `--+-- †Rebellatrix `--o Latimerioidei |-- †Granbergia |--o †Mawsoniidae | |-- †Chinlea | `--+-- †Parnaibaia | `--+-- †Axelrodichthys | `-- †Mawsonia `--+--+-- †Diplurus | `-- †Libys `--o Latimeriidae |--+-- †Undina | `-- †Holophagus `--+-- †Macropoma `--+-- †Swenzia `-- Latimeria Reference:
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Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Clement, G., 2005: A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to Latimeria.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #3, pp. 481-491 - Cloutier, R. & Ahlberg, P. E., 1996: Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians. 445-479
in Stiassny, M. L. J. et al., 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, xiv-496 - Cloutier, R. & Forey, P. L., 1991: Diversity of extinct and living actinistian fishes (Sarcopterygii).
–Environmental Biology of Fishes: Vol. 32, #1, pp. 59-74 - Forey, P. L., Ahlberg, P. E., Luksevics, E.& Zupins, I., 2000: A new coelacanth from the Middle Devonian of Latvia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #2, pp. 243-252 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Friedman, M., Coates, M. I. & Anderson, P., 2007: First discovery of a primitive coelacanth fin fills a major gap in the evolution of lobed fins and limbs.
–Evolution & Development: Vol. 9, #4, pp. 329-337 [doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00169.x] - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - López-Arbarello, A., Rauhut, O. W. M. & Moser, K., 2008: Jurassic fishes of Gondwana.
–Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina: Vol. 63, pp. 557-585 - Tong, J., Zhou, X., Erwin, D. H., Zuo, J. & Zhao, L., 2006: Fossil fishes from the Lower Triassic of Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, ChiNAm.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #1, pp. 146-161 - Wendruff, A. J. & Wilson, M. V. H., 2012: A Fork-Tailed Coelacanth, Rebellatrix divaricerca, gen. et sp. nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 32, #3, pp. 499-511 [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2012.657317]