After Austin, 2000, Vences, Glaw, Kosuch, Böhme & Veith, 2001, with species from Uetz, Etzold & Chenna, 1995– [“The Reptile Database”] and “The Paleobiology Database”
<==o Boinae (boakäärmeet) |?- †Bavariboa hermi Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 |?-o †Bavarioboa Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 [=? Bavariboa] | |-- †B. bachensis Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 | |-- †B. crocheti Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 | |-- †B. hermi Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 (type species) [=? Bavariboa hermi Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993] | |-- †B. herrlingensis Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 | |-- †B. minuta Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 | |-- †B. ultima Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 | `-- †B. vaylatsae Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 |?-o †Boavus Marsh, 1871 | |-- †B. idelmani Gilmorei, 1938 | |-- †B. affinis Brattstrom, 1955 | |-- †B. agilis Marsh, 1871 | |-- †B. brevis Marsh, 1871 | `-- †B. occidentalis Marsh, 1871 (type) |?- †Tallahattaophis dunni Holman, 1988 |?- †Titanoboa cerrejonensis Head, Bloch, Hastings, Bourque, Cadena, Herrera, Polly & Jaramillo, 2009; M.-L.Pal. NSAm. |--+-- Candoia sensu Austin, 2000 | `--+-- Sanzinia madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) Kluge, 1991 [Xiphosoma madagascariensis Duméril & Bibron, 1844; Corallus madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Boulenger 1893; Sanzinia madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Kluge, 1991; Boa manditra (Duméril & Bibron) Kluge, 1991; Sanzinia madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Glaw & Vences, 1994; Boa manditra (Duméril & Bibron) McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999] (madagaskarinboa) [paraphyletic Boini] | `--o Acrantophis Jan, 1860 [paraphyletic Boini] | |-- A. madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) [Pelophilus madagascariensis Duméril & Bibron 1844; Boa madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Boulenger, 1893; Acrantophis madagascariensis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Stull, 1935; Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Kluge, 1991; Boa madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Kluge, 1991; Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron) Glaw & Vences, 1994; Boa madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999] (Madagascar ground boa) | `-- A. dumerili Jan, 1860 [Acrantophis dumerili Jan 1860; Boa dumerili (Jan) Boulenger, 1893; Acrantophis madagascariensis dumerili Jan; Stull, 1935; Acrantophis dumerili Jan; Stimson, 1969; Acrantophis dumerili Jan; Kluge, 1991; Boa dumerili (Jan) Kluge, 1991; Acrantophis dumerili Jan; Glaw & Vences, 1994; Boa dumerili (Jan) McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré, 1999] (Dumeril's boa) `--+--o Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 [taxonomic history] (kunigasboa) [paraphyletic Boini] | |-- B. c. amarili Stull, 1932 [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. imperator Daudin, 1803 [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. longicauda Price & Russo, 1991 [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. nebulosa (Lazell, 1964) [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. orophias Linnaeus, 1758 [taxonomic history] | |-- B. c. ortonii Cope, 1877 [taxonomic history] | `-- B. c. sabogae (Barbour, 1906) [taxonomic history] `--o Corallini |--o Candoia (Pacific Islans boas; tyynenmeren saariboat) | |-- C. bibroni | `--+-- C. aspera | `-- C. carinata |--o Corallus [Xenoboa] | |-- C. annulatus (Cope, 1876) [Xiphosoma annulatum Cope, 1876] | |-- C. caninus Linnaeus, 1758 | |-- C. cookii Gray, 1842 | |-- C. cropanii (Hoge, 1953) [Xenoboa cropanii Hoge, 1953] | |-- C. hortulanus Linnaeus, 1758 | `-- C. ruschenbergerii Cope, 1876 |--o Epicrates | |-- E. angulifer | |--o E. cenchria | | |-- E. c. crassus | | `-- E. c. maurus | |-- E. chrysogaster | |-- E. exsul | |-- E. fordi | |-- E. gracilis | |-- E. inornatus | |-- E. monensis | |-- E. striatus | `-- E. subflavus `--o Eunectes (anakondat) |-- E. deschauenseei |-- E. murinus (anakonda) `-- E. notaeus
Reference(s):
- Austin, C. C., 2000: Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Pacific Islands boas (Candoia).
–Copeia: Vol. 100, #2, pp. 341-352 - Head, J. J., Bloch, J. I., Hastings, A. K., Bourque, J. R., Cadena, E. A., Herrera, F. A., Polly, P. D. & Jaramillo, C. A., 2009: Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene Neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures.
–Nature: Vol. 457, pp. 715-717 [doi: 10.1038/nature07671] - Holman, J. A., 1981: A herpentofauna from an eastern extension of the Harrison Formation (Early Miocene: Arikareean), Cherry County, Nebraska.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 1, #1, pp. 49-56 - Holman, J. A. & Case, G. R., 1988: Reptiles from the Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 8, #3, pp. 328-333 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Scanlon, J. D., & Lee, M. S. Y., 2000: The pleistocene serpent Wonambi and the early evolution of snakes.
–Nature: Vol. 403, 27 January, pp. 416-420 - Uetz, P., Etzold, T. & Chenna, R., 1995–: The Reptile Database
–iNet: http://www.reptile-database.org/ - Vences, M., Glaw, F., Kosuch, J., Böhme, W. & Veith, M., 2001: Phylogeny of South American and Malagasy boine snakes: molecular evidence for the validity of Sanzinia and Acrantophis and biogeographic implications.
–Copeia: Vol. 101, #4, pp. 1151-1154 - Zonneveld, J.-P., Gunnell, G. F. & Bartels, W. S., 2000: Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River basin, Lincoln and Uinta Counties, Wyoming.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #2, pp. 369-386