Placodermi

After Carroll, 1988 and Goujet, 2001 [from Johanson, 2003]

<==o Placodermi (placoderms; panssarihait)
   |?- †Asiacanthus
   |?- †Changyonophyton
   |?- †Deinodus
   |?- †Hybosteus [Coelosteichthys, Grossosteus]
   |?- †Jerulalepis picketti
   |?- †Neopetalichtbys
   |?- †Nessariostoma
   |?- †Oestophorus
   |?- †Sedowichthys
   |?- †Tollichthys
   |?- †Yunnanacanthus
   |?- †Brindabellaspis stensioi Young, 1980 [Brindabellaspida Gardiner, 1993]
   |?- †Stensioella heintzi [Stensioellida: Stensioellidae:; Stensionelliformes]
   |?-o †Paraplesiobatidae [Pseudopetalichthyida; Pseudopetalichthyiformes]
   |  |-- †Paraplesiobatis
   |  `--o †Pseudopetalichtbys [Parapetalichthys)
   |     `-- †P. problematica
   |?- †Macropetalichthyidae [Petalichthyida; Petalichthyiformes]
   |?- †Phyllolepida [Phyllolepiformes]
   `--+--+-- †Acanthothoraci Stensiö, 1944 [Acanthothoraciformes]
      |  `-- †Rhenanida [Rhenaniformes] (panssarirauskut)
      `--+-- †Antiarcha [Antiarchiformes; Antiarchi] (käsivarsikalat)
         `--+-- †Ptyctodontidae [Ptyctodontida; Ptyctodontiformes]
            `-- †Arthrodira Woodward, 1891 (panssarihait)

Reference(s):

Burrow, C. J. & Turner, S., 1998: Devonian placoderm scales from Australia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #4, pp. 677-695
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes.
–Mergus, Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans a. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088
Johanson, Z., 2003: Placederm branchial and hypobranchial muscles and origin in jawed vertebrates.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 23, #4, pp. 735-749
Lane, J. A., 2001: Upper Devonian phyllolepid placoderms from Pennsylvania.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #3, Supplement to #3, pp. 71A
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
Smith, M. M. & Johanson, Z., 2003: Separate Evolutionary Origins of Teeth from Evidence in Fossil Jawed Vertebrates.
–Science: Vol. 299, pp. 1235-1236

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

†Placodermi - placoderms

After Carroll, 1988 and Goujet, 2001 [from Johanson, 2003]

Reference(s):