After Carroll, 1988 and Long, 1995
Family -level taxonomy of holocephalimorphs.
<==o Holocephalimorpha (sillikuningaskalamaiset) |?-o †Chondrenchelyidae [Chondrenchelyiformes] | |?- †Platyxystrodus Carb. NA. | |?- †Solenodus Penn. Eu. | |-- †Chondrenchelys problematica Miss. Eu. | `-- †Harpagofututor volsellorhinus U. Miss. NA. `--+?-o †Psammodontidae de Koninck, 1878 [Psammodontiformes Obruchev, 1953] | |-- †Lagarodus angustus (Romanovsky, 1864) Miss. Penn. Eu. | |-- †Mazodus Miss. NA. | |--o †Psammodus [Arachaeobatis, Astrobodus, Homalodus] ?U. Dev. Miss. NA. Miss. Eu. | | |-- †P. sp. [North America, Europe] | | |-- †P. rugosus | | |-- †P. sp. [Australia] | | `-- †P. turgidus | `-- †Stamiobatis Penn. NA. |?- †Cochliodontidae Owen, 1867 [Cochliodontiformes Obruchev, 1953] |?-o †Menaspidae [Menaspiformes] | |-- †Deltoptychius [?Antacanthus, Listracanthus, ?Lophocanthus, Phigeacanthus, ?Phricacanthus, Platacanthus, Platycanthus, Streblodus] Miss. Penn. Eu. NA. | `-- †Menaspis armata [?Asima, ?Radamus] U. Perm. Eu. `--+?-o †Copodontidae [Copodontiformes] | |-- †Acmoniodus U. Dev. NA. | `-- †Copodus [Characodus, ?Dimyleus, Labodus, Mesogomphus, Mylacodus, Mylax, Pinacodus, Pleurogomphus, Rhymodus] Miss. Eu. NA. `-- Chimaeriformes (sillikuningaskalat)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes.
–Mergus - Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A.Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088. - Elliott, D. K., Irmis, R. B., Hansen, M. C. & Olson, T. J., 2004: Chondrichthyans from the Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Naco Formation of central Arizona.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 24, #2, pp. 268-280 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Williams, G. S., 1999-2000: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: Euselachii: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html