After Cannatella, 1996-1998 [The Tree of Life] and Frost, 2000-2002 [AMNH Amphibian species of the World]
<==o Microhylidae Günther, 1858 (narrow-mouthed frogs; ahdassuusammakot) |--o Scaphiophryninae Laurent, 1946 | |?- Pseudohemisus (non-monophyletic) [taxa not recognized by Frost, 2000] | |-- Paradoxophyla palmata | `--o Scaphiophryne | |-- S. brevis | |-- S. calcarata | |-- S. gottlebei | |-- S. madagascariensis | |-- S. marmorata | |-- S. obscura | |-- S. pustulosa | `-- S. verrucosa `--o Scoptanura |-- Asterophryinae Günther, 1858 |?- Brevicipitinae (lyhytpääsammakonsukuiset sammakot) [treated as independet famyly by Frost et al., 2006] |-- Cophylinae Cope, 1889 |-- Dyscophinae Boulenger, 1882 |-- Genyophryninae Boulenger, 1890 [11/109] |--o Melanobatrachinae [3/4] | |--o Hoplophryne [2] | | |-- H. rogersi | | `-- H. uluguruensis | |-- Melanobatrachus indicus | `-- Parhoplophryne usambarica |-- Microhylinae Günther, 1858 (1843) (ahdassuusammakonsukuiset sammakot) `--o Phrynomerinae [1/5] `--o Phrynomantis [Phrynomerus] [5] |-- P. affinis |-- P. annectens |-- P. bifasciatus |-- P. microps `-- P. somalicus
Reference(s):
- Cannatella, D., 1996-1998: Microhylidae – Narrow-Mouthed Frogs.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/ - Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: The amphibian tree of life.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #297, pp. 1-370