Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Hyperoartii – lampreys and related forms

After Janvier, 1997, and Shu et al., 1999

<==o Hyperoartii Müller, 1844 sensu Janvier, 1997, and Shu et al., 1999 [Hyperoartia] (lampreys; nahkiaiskalat)
   |?- †Haikouichthys ercaicunensis Luo, Hu & Shu, 1999 sensu Shu et al., 1999
   `--o “Pteromyxontimorpha”
      `--o Petromyzontiformes Berg, 1940 sensu lato
         |?- †Hardistiella montanensis Janvier & Lund, 1983 [paraphyletic Mayomyzoninae]
         `--+-- †Mayomyzon pieckoensis Bardack & Zangerl, 1962; U.Carb. NA. [paraphyletic Mayomyzoninae]
            `--+-- †Tullimonstrum gregarium Richardson, Jr., 1966 sensu McCoy et al., 2016 [Tullimonsterida] [previusly considered as protostomian close to molluscs (Lophotrochozoa)]
               `--+?- †Pipiscius zangerli Bardack & Richardson, 1977 [paraphyletic Mayomyzoninae]
                  `--+-- †Priscomyzon riniensis Gess, Coates & Rubidge, 2006; U.Dev.SAf.
                     `--+-- †Mesomyzon mengae Chang, Zhang & Miao, 2006; L.Cret. EAs.
                        `-- Petromyzontidae [Petromyzontiformes Berg, 1940 sensu stricto; Petromyzontida] (modern lampreys; nykynahkiaiset)

<==o Hyperoartii
   |-- †Mayomyzon
   `--+-- †Tullimonstrum
      `--+-- †Pipiscius
         |-- †Priscomyzon
         `--+-- †Mesomyzon
            `--o Petromyzontida
               `-- Petromyzontidae

<==o Hyperoartii
   |?- †Haikouichthys
   `==o Anaspida
      |?- †Achanarella
      |?- †Jaymoytius
      |?- †Endeiolepis
      |?-o †Euphaneropidae
      |  |-- †Cornovichthys
      |  `-- †Euphanerops
      `--+-- †Pharyngolepis
         `--+-- †Pterygolepis
            `--+-- †Ryncholepis
               `--+--o †Birkeniida
                  |  |-- †Lasanius
                  |  |-- †Ramsaasalepis
                  |  `--o †Birkeniidae
                  |     |?- †Vilkitskilepis
                  |     |-- †Birkenia
                  |     |-- †Ctenopleuron
                  |     `-- †Saarolepis
                  `--o “Pteromyxontimorpha”
                     |?- †Hardistiella
                     `--+-- †Mayomyzon
                        `--+?- †Pipiscius
                           `--+-- †Priscomyzon
                              `--+-- †Mesomyzon
                                 `-- Petromyzontidae

Reference(s):

• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
  in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
  –W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
• Chang, M.-M., Zhang, J.-Y. & Miao, D., 2006: A lamprey from the Cretaceous Jehol biota of China.
  –Nature: Vol. 441, pp. 972-974 [doi: 10.1038/nature04730]
• Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas - Fishes.
  –Mergus, Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A.Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088
• Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
  –iNet: www.fishbase.org
• Gess, R. W., Coates, M. I. & Rubidge, B. S., 2006: A lamprey from the Devonian period of South Africa.
  –Nature: Vol. 443, pp. 981-984
• Janvier , P., 1997: Vertebrata – Animals with backbones.
  –iNet : The Tree of Life
• Janvier, P., 1999: Catching the first fish.
  –Nature: Vol. 402, 4 November, pp. 21-22
• Janvier, P. & Lund, R. 1983: Hardistiella montanensis n. gen. et sp. (Pteromyzonida) from the Lower Carboniferous of Montana, with remarks on the affinities of the lampreys.
  –Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #4, pp. 407-413.
• Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
  –Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
  Original work: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrás.
  –Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968.
• Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
  –Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
• McCoy, V. E., Saupe, E. E., Lamsdell, J. C., Tarhan, L. G., McMahon, S., Lidgard, S., Mayer, P., Whalen, C. D., Soriano, C., Finney, L., Vogt, S., Clark, E. G., Anderson, R. P., Petermann, H., Locatelli, E. R. & Briggs, D. E. G., 2016: The ‘Tully monster’ is a vertebrate.
  –Nature: in press [doi: 10.1038/nature16992]
• Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
  –John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
• Shu, D., Conway Morris, S., Han, J., Zhang, Z.-F., Yasui, K., Janvier, P., Chen, L., Zhang, X.-L., Liu, J.-N., Li, Y. & Liu, H.-Q., 2003: Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys.
  –Nature: Vol. 421, pp. 526-529
• Shu, D-G., Luo, H-L., Conway Morris, S., Zhang, X-L., Hu, S-X., Chen, L., Han, J., Zhu., M., Li, M., & Chen, L-Z., 1999: Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China.
  –Nature: Vol. 402, 4 November, pp. 42-46