After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Caproidei Lowe, 1843 (karjukalat: boarfishes) `--o Caproidae Lowe, 1843 (karjukalat: boarfishes) |-- †Microcapros U. Cret. SWAs. |-- †Caprovesposus Olig.-Mioc. Eu. |--o Antigonia Eoc.-Mioc. [Antigoniinae Starks, 1902] [N: 7] [FB: 5] | |-- †A. veronensis | |?- A. sp. | |-- A. capros Lowe, 1843 (Deepbody boarfish) | |-- A. combatia Berry & Rathjen, 1958 (Shortspine boarfish) | |-- A. malayana Weber, 1913 | |-- A. rhomboidea McCulloch, 1915 (Rhomboidal boarfish) | `-- A. rubescens (Günther, 1860) (Indo-Pacific boarfish) `--o Caproinae Lowe, 1843 |--o †Proantigonia Gorjanovi´c-Kramberger, 1882 | `-- †P. radobojanus Kramberger, 1882 [incl. †Capros steindachneri Gorjanovi´c-Kramberger, 1882] `--o Capros Lacépède, 1802 [Glyphisoma, Metapomichthys] Olig.-Mioc. Eu., Plioc. NAf., R. Oc. [] (karjukalat) |-- †C. arambourgi Baciu, Bannikov & Santini, 2005 [†C. steindachneri Arambourgh, 1927 (nec Capros steindachneri Gorjanovi´c-Kramberger, 1882)] |-- †C. caprosoides Cosmovici, 1887 |-- †C. rhenanus Weiler, 1920 |-- †C. longispinatus Daniltshenko, 1960) |?- †C. parvus Menzel, 1986 `-- C. aper (Linnaeus, 1758) (karjukala; Boarfish)
Reference(s):
- Baciu, D.-S., Bannikov, A. F. & Santini, F., 2005: A new species of Caproidae (Acanthomorpha, Teleostei) from the Messinian (upper Miocene) of Oran (Algeria).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 27, #3, pp. 381-390 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600